tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-38080658113178634052024-03-07T21:10:58.952-08:00Academic writingGarryhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02939714554511524570noreply@blogger.comBlogger271125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3808065811317863405.post-66553012190764392902020-08-26T18:07:00.001-07:002020-08-26T18:07:04.625-07:00Selection Process free essay sampleDetermination Process: Employee Selection is the way toward putting right men on right Job. It is a method of coordinating hierarchical necessities with the abilities and capabilities of individuals. Choice is the way toward browsing among the competitors from inside the association. The Employee choice Process happens in following request: * Preliminary Interviews. Application spaces * Selection process Tests * Employment Interviews * Medical assessment * Appointment Letter Sâ ©lection Test Preliminary Interviews: It is utilized to wipe out those competitors who don't meet the base qualification standards set somewhere around the association. The abilities, scholastic and family foundation, capabilities and interests of the applicant are analyzed during primer meeting. Application spaces: The competitors who clear the primer meeting are required to fill application clear. It contains information record of the competitors, for example, insights concerning age, capabilities, purpose behind leaving past Job, understanding, and so forth. Kinds of Tests : Intelligence test-mental capacity, * Alert and brisk Learning, Memory * Vocabulary * verbal familiarity * Numerical capacity Selection Process Tests: Various composed tests directed during determination methodology are fitness test, insight test, thinking test, character test, and so forth. We will compose a custom exposition test on Determination Process or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page These tests are utilized to impartially evaluate the possible competitor. They ought not be one-sided. Business Interviews: It is a balanced communication between the questioner and the potential competitor It is utilized to discover whether the up-and-comer is most appropriate for the necessary Job or not. Be that as it may, such meetings devour time and cash both. Additionally the capabilities of the competitor can't be Judged Medical Examination: Medical tests are led to guarantee physical wellness of the likely worker. Physical characteristics like vision, intense hearing, endurance, resistance voice, wellbeing and so on. Determination Decision: In choice will most likely be between three or four applicants. The faculty authority along with line the board will currently have weigh up the quality shortcoming of every applicant In the end settling on the correct choice epends on the board Judgment. Arrangement Letter: A reference check is made about the applicant chose and afterward at long last he is named by giving a proper arrangement letter. Reference from people who know about the up-and-comers scholarly accomplishments Conclusion: Recruitment and choice is an indispensable capacity of HR in the association. The job of Hr director is exceptionally essential in choosing and enlisting the correct sort of individuals who can be an advantage for the organization. Rather than following a visually impaired end process, spotlight ought to be on choosing. Garryhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02939714554511524570noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3808065811317863405.post-92116535416629673662020-08-22T09:03:00.001-07:002020-08-22T09:03:06.373-07:00Sophists Definition and ObservationsSkeptics Definition and Observations Proficient educators of talk (just as different subjects) inâ ancient Greece are known as Sophists. Significant figures included Gorgias, Hippias, Protagoras, and Antiphon. This term originates from the Greek, to get savvy. Models Late grant (for instance, Edward Schiappas The Beginnings of Rhetorical Theory in Classical Greece, 1999) has tested regular perspectives that talk was brought into the world with the democratization of Syracuse, created by the Sophists in a fairly shallow manner, reprimanded by Plato in a to some degree unfeasible way, and safeguarded by Aristotle, whose Rhetoric found the mean between Sophistic relativism and Platonic optimism. The Sophists were, truth be told, a somewhat dissimilar gathering of instructors, some of whom may have been deft shills while others, (for example, Isocrates) were nearer in soul and strategy to Aristotle and other philosophers.The advancement of talk in fifth century B.C. absolutely compared to the ascent of the new legitimate framework that went with the equitable government (that is, the few hundred men who were characterized as Athenian residents) in parts of old Greece. (Remember that under the steady gaze of the creation of legal advisors, residents s poke to themselves in the Assemblyusually before sizable juries.) It is accepted that the Sophists for the most part instructed by model as opposed to statute; that is, they arranged and conveyed example discourses for their understudies to imitate.In any case, as Thomas Cole has noticed, its hard to recognize anything like a typical arrangement of Sophistic explanatory standards (The Origins of Rhetoric in Ancient Greece, 1991). We do know a few things for certain: (1) that in the fourth century B.C. Aristotle amassed the explanatory handbooks that were then accessible into an assortment called the Synagoge Techne (presently, tragically, lost); and (2) that his Rhetoric (which is really a lot of talk notes) is the most punctual surviving case of a total hypothesis, or workmanship, of talk. Platos Criticism of the Sophists The Sophists framed piece of the scholarly culture of old style Greece during the second 50% of the fifth century BCE. Most popular as expert teachers in the Hellenic world, they were viewed in their time as polymaths, men of differed and incredible learning. . . . Their regulations and practices were instrumental in moving consideration from the cosmological hypotheses of the pre-Socratics to anthropological examinations with an emphatically useful nature. . . . [In the Gorgias and elsewhere] Plato studies the Sophists for privileging appearances over the real world, causing the more fragile contention to show up the more grounded, inclining toward the wonderful over the great, preferring conclusions over reality and likelihood over sureness, and picking talk over way of thinking. As of late, this unflattering depiction has been countered with a progressively thoughtful evaluation of the Sophists status in days of yore just as their thoughts for modernity.(John Poulakos, Sophists. Reference book of Rhetoric. Oxford University Press, 2001) The Sophists as Educators [R]hetorical training offered its understudies authority of the abilities of language important to taking part in political life and prevailing in money related endeavors. The Sophists instruction in talk, at that point, opened another entryway to progress for some Greek citizens.(James Herrick, History and Theory of Rhetoric. Allyn Bacon, 2001) [T]he skeptics were generally worried about the community world, most explicitly the working of the majority rule government, for which the members in sophistic training were getting ready themselves.(Susan Jarratt, Rereading the Sophists. Southern Illinois University Press, 1991) Isocrates, Against the Sophists At the point when the layman . . . sees that the educators of astuteness and containers of satisfaction are themselves in extraordinary need however precise just a little charge from their understudies, that they are on the watch for logical inconsistencies in words yet are oblivious in regards to irregularities in deeds, and that, moreover, they profess to know about the future yet are unfit both of saying anything appropriate or of giving any guidance with respect to the present, . . . at that point he has, I think, valid justification to denounce such investigations and see them as stuff and jabber, and not as a genuine control of the spirit. . . . [L]et nobody guess that I guarantee that simply living can be educated; for, in a word, I hold that there doesn't exist a craft of the sort which can embed moderation and equity in debased natures. By and by, I do feel that the investigation of political talk can help more than some other thing to invigorate and frame such characteristics of character.(Isocrates, Against the Sophists, c. 382 BC. Interpreted by George Norlin) Garryhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02939714554511524570noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3808065811317863405.post-39556986311273253112020-08-21T06:05:00.003-07:002020-08-21T06:05:39.569-07:00the joys and frustrations of 6.009the joys and frustrations of 6.009 I texted my friend, I feel like my frustration with 6.009 over the course of each week would make an amazing sinusoidal graph. She said, You should make that a blog post! So here it is, a lil post about how crazy 6.009 makes me (and how I cant stop thinking about it). Sorry its been so long since I last blogged01 The flu isnt fun, kids :( more content to come soon!! As background, 6.009 is Fundamentals of Programming, the second02 Why is it the second if the course name says fundamentals? Good question! ¯\_(?)_/ ¯ class in the computer science departments pure coding class sequence. I never took the first class in the sequence, 6.0001, because I did a bit of coding in middle school (before getting too busy in high school), so I took the Advanced Standing Exam instead. Because of that, this semester was the first time Ive done serious coding in a good while. At MIT, theres often an attitude that because computer science is so popular and (typically) well-paid, people who choose to major in Course 6 are selling out or only in it for the money. This made a pretty big impression on me first semester, and I started to doubt my plan to major in 6. But now that Im coding again, I remember how much I love it and I dont feel like Im making the wrong choice at all. (Side note: Although Im not claiming every course 6 loves it as much I do, or that everyone should be a comp sci major, I have complicated feelings about how something that is usually excused as just a joke can actually influence peoples life choices and how they feel about their passions) ANyway, back to 6.009. I think what I love most about this class, on a lizardbrain level, is codings cycle of lots of small frustrations and rewards: overcoming many small challenges is less overwhelming than trying to overcome one very large one and makes me feel more like Im making progress. Also, 6.009 in particular is really well-organized and has great office hours (i.e., theyre frequent and have a high number of competent teachers) which means that when I feel truly stuck, I can go get the little nudge I need to work things out myself. Knowing I have this fallback if I need it makes me feel secure enough to try for a little longer and fail on my own. Stretching my failing muscle and kicking learned helplessness butt is something I really wanted to do at MIT, and this class has been right in my zone of proximal development for that. Its so satisfying to feel like youre actually getting somewhere in accomplishing your goals for yourself! All of this sucks me in hard, and on the days I dedicate to the weekly lab, it tends to soak up all my spare brain space. (Do I feel like a huge nerd when I wake up in the morning and realize Ive thought of a fix for a bug while I was asleep? Yes, and it delights me.) Then I finish the lab and begin to get really sad that I have no coding to do :( Witness this phenomenon, in rainbow glory, below: Post Tagged #6.009 #Course 6-3 - Computer Science The flu isn't fun, kids :( back to text ? Why is it the second if the course name says fundamentals? Good question! ¯\_(?)_/ ¯ back to text ? Garryhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02939714554511524570noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3808065811317863405.post-77462423662302652832020-08-21T06:05:00.001-07:002020-08-21T06:05:38.165-07:00the joys and frustrations of 6.009the joys and frustrations of 6.009 I texted my friend, I feel like my frustration with 6.009 over the course of each week would make an amazing sinusoidal graph. She said, You should make that a blog post! So here it is, a lil post about how crazy 6.009 makes me (and how I cant stop thinking about it). Sorry its been so long since I last blogged01 The flu isnt fun, kids :( more content to come soon!! As background, 6.009 is Fundamentals of Programming, the second02 Why is it the second if the course name says fundamentals? Good question! ¯\_(?)_/ ¯ class in the computer science departments pure coding class sequence. I never took the first class in the sequence, 6.0001, because I did a bit of coding in middle school (before getting too busy in high school), so I took the Advanced Standing Exam instead. Because of that, this semester was the first time Ive done serious coding in a good while. At MIT, theres often an attitude that because computer science is so popular and (typically) well-paid, people who choose to major in Course 6 are selling out or only in it for the money. This made a pretty big impression on me first semester, and I started to doubt my plan to major in 6. But now that Im coding again, I remember how much I love it and I dont feel like Im making the wrong choice at all. (Side note: Although Im not claiming every course 6 loves it as much I do, or that everyone should be a comp sci major, I have complicated feelings about how something that is usually excused as just a joke can actually influence peoples life choices and how they feel about their passions) ANyway, back to 6.009. I think what I love most about this class, on a lizardbrain level, is codings cycle of lots of small frustrations and rewards: overcoming many small challenges is less overwhelming than trying to overcome one very large one and makes me feel more like Im making progress. Also, 6.009 in particular is really well-organized and has great office hours (i.e., theyre frequent and have a high number of competent teachers) which means that when I feel truly stuck, I can go get the little nudge I need to work things out myself. Knowing I have this fallback if I need it makes me feel secure enough to try for a little longer and fail on my own. Stretching my failing muscle and kicking learned helplessness butt is something I really wanted to do at MIT, and this class has been right in my zone of proximal development for that. Its so satisfying to feel like youre actually getting somewhere in accomplishing your goals for yourself! All of this sucks me in hard, and on the days I dedicate to the weekly lab, it tends to soak up all my spare brain space. (Do I feel like a huge nerd when I wake up in the morning and realize Ive thought of a fix for a bug while I was asleep? Yes, and it delights me.) Then I finish the lab and begin to get really sad that I have no coding to do :( Witness this phenomenon, in rainbow glory, below: Post Tagged #6.009 #Course 6-3 - Computer Science The flu isn't fun, kids :( back to text ? Why is it the second if the course name says fundamentals? Good question! ¯\_(?)_/ ¯ back to text ? Garryhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02939714554511524570noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3808065811317863405.post-50164008238201041512020-05-24T18:34:00.001-07:002020-05-24T18:34:03.845-07:00A Radical- Socialist Feminism with a Postcolonial Approah... Feminism for me has come to be the recognition of oppression and privilege. What one does with this knowledge of oppression and privilege is that personââ¬â¢s version of feminism. After reading Tong (2009) on various feminist theories, I have come to see the different feminist theories in a continuum of the feminist movement. Therefore, these theories cannot be boxed into clear-cut categories that share nothing in common with each other. I will attempt to formulate my own feminist theory using the previous works of feminist scholars as my foundation. In order to explain the application of this theory, I will illuminate a feminist issue. Further, I will present ways to tackle the problem and provide limitations of my theory. My feminist theoryâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Through colonization and globalization this system of domination seeks to convert the more egalitarian societies. An example of this spread of domination is the white settlerââ¬â¢s attitude towards conquering and taming the nature, which was forcefully embedded in the Native American culture. I am interested in exploring how the foundation of the issue, which is tied to womenââ¬â¢s sexuality, plays out in the colonial context. To examine this, I will look at the institution of marriage and prove that it is a form of patriarchal colonization of women. When I talk about colonization of women, the colonizer is not the ââ¬Å"western worldâ⬠but patriarchy. However, to make connections with colonization, I frequently use the example of White-Western colonizers (Europe) against the dark skinned ââ¬Å"Third Worldâ⬠dwellers (Americas, Africa, Asia and Oceania). Although marriage, wedding ceremonies, and other rituals related to marriage varies from culture and/or geographic location, for sake of simplicity I will look at a marriage system of monogamy between a man and a woman for life. In this system they are expected to procreate and stay together as a nuclear family. This is close to the ââ¬Å"Westernâ⬠system of marriage, which is seeping into many other cultures through forces of capitalism and cultural hegemony. There are subtle messages that girls at a young age get about getting married. Simone de Beauvoir wrote in the Second Sex ââ¬Å"Marriage Garryhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02939714554511524570noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3808065811317863405.post-74216485122376616602020-05-14T01:32:00.001-07:002020-05-14T01:32:03.640-07:00Essay on What is Plagiarism and How to Avoid It - 557 Words Plagiarism, what is it and how to avoid it has been a major question on every studentsââ¬â¢ mind. Sure it is easy just to copy and paste and take all the credit for the work that another individual put in, but is it worth it? According to WPA, Writing Program Administrators, the definition of plagiarism as states, ââ¬Å"plagiarism occurs when a writer deliberately uses someone elseââ¬â¢s language, ideas, or other original (not common-knowledge) material without acknowledging its source.â⬠Plagiarism has always concerned teachers and administrators, who want studentsââ¬â¢ work to repreà ¬sent their own efforts and to reflect the outcomes of their learning. However, with the advent of the Internet and easy access to almost limitless written material onâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Although no excuse will lessen the breach of ethical conduct that such behavior repreà ¬sents, understanding why students plagiarize can help teachers to consider how to reduce the opà ¬p ortunities for plagiarism in their classrooms. Students may fear failure or fear taking risks in their own work. (http://www.wpacouncil.org). The question is why plagiarism causes so much fear in most of the students who write papers? Students may have poor time-management skills or they may plan poorly for the time and effort required for research-based writing, and believe they have no choice but to plagiaà ¬rize. Students may view the course, the assignment, the conventions of academic documentaà ¬tion, or the consequences of cheating as unimportant. Teachers may present students with assignments so generic or unparticularized that stuà ¬dents may believe they are justified in looking for canned responses. Instructors and institutions may fail to report cheating when it does occur, or may not enforce appropriate penalties. (http://www.wpacouncil.org). In The New Century Handbook, there are a few helpful ways described to avoid plagiarism. Step one is to take accurate, usable notes. Step two to record complete citation (bibliographic) information along with your notes. Step three is to determine when acknowledgment is needed. Step four; avoid copying and pasting information (text or graphics) from the Intern et into your paper. StepShow MoreRelatedEssay on How to Avoid Plagiarism1228 Words à |à 5 PagesHow to Avoid Plagiarism Plagiarism is a growing problem in universities (Matheson Starr 2013) and becoming too common in the scientific world (Ober et al. 2012). Hence it is important for students as well as researchers to know how to avoid plagiarism. Before discussing the ways to avoid plagiarism, this paper discusses the definition, the types and reasons for plagiarism. ââ¬Å"Copyingââ¬â¢ or ââ¬Å"borrowingâ⬠someone elseââ¬â¢s words or ideas may perhaps be the more inoffensive way of explaining plagiarismRead MorePlagiarism Essay887 Words à |à 4 PagesIntroduction Plagiarism is copying another persons ideas, words or writing and pretending that they are ones and oneââ¬â¢s own work. Whenever another persons work is copied and republished without an appropriate reference it is considered plagiarism. Because it is so easy to copy and paste digital information, plagiarism in the information age has become a serious problem. The best way to avoid plagiarism is to avoid reading anything written by somebody else. In simple words plagiarism is kidnappingRead MorePlagiarism Essay957 Words à |à 4 PagesIntro Plagiarism definition Differences from personal/ outside sources Documentation (MLA/APA) Conclusion What is Plagiarism? One of the biggest issues that will come up when students write papers, is plagiarism. It is getting harder for students to avoid plagiarism. When a student plagiarizes, it can greatly affect them in a number of ways. The intention of this paper is to discuss what plagiarism is, how to give the proper documentation, and what to use when citing a source. Plagiarism is definedRead MoreWhy Plagiarism Is Be Unethical And Immoral919 Words à |à 4 PagesHow to Avoid Plagiarism in Professional Writing Professional writing demonstrates critical and creative thinking based on knowledge experience and research. When conducting professional writing it is important to avoid plagiarism at all cost. All schools have a plagiarism policy. For Union University in specific, plagiarism is listed under their Academic Integrity page and it states that not knowing is not an excuse. Plagiarism is considered to be unethical and immoral regardless of who commitsRead MoreThe Reasons for Student Plagiarism and Ways to Avoid It1150 Words à |à 5 PagesPThe reasons for student plagiarism and ways to avoid it This is an essay examine that the reasons for studentsââ¬â¢ plagiarism and how can avoid it in maximum extent by education. In the first place, this essay analyzes some possible cause of the phenomenon of studentsââ¬â¢ plagiarism. In the second place, this essay investigates the influence of teaching to decrease the incidence of plagiarism. In this age of change, the human race is progressing rapidly on various fronts. Yet at the same time, manyRead More Plagiarism Essay1189 Words à |à 5 PagesPlagiarism For many, many years schools have been trying to stop students from plagiarizing materials. Detecting this plagiarism used to be easy because students only had access to books in the library, magazines, and encyclopedias. However, as the popularity of the Internet increased, so did the number of essays and papers being plagiarized. Students can easily go onto the internet and in no time at all find and essay on their topic of choice. For a certain fee they can buy the essay andRead MorePlagiarism in College Work Essay example656 Words à |à 3 Pages Plagiarism takes various forms. A student may cheat doing something as extreme as purchasing a paper, hiring someone to write a paper or turning in a paper freely provided by a friend. Many students unknowingly commit Plagiarism by failing to properly cite their sources crediting the authors. Still others cite, but plagiarize by coping much too much and writing far, far too little of their own synthesized thoughts and ideas. Students must be careful about copying too much. If a paper is mostlyRead MorePlagiarism Essay945 Words à |à 4 Pagesbiggest issues that will come up when students write papers, is plagiarism. It is getting harder for students to avoid plagiarism. When a student plagiarizes, it can greatly affect them in a number of ways. The intention of this paper is to discuss what plagiarism is, how to give the proper documentation, and what to use when citing a source. Plagiarism is defined as taking somebodyââ¬â¢s work and using it as your own work (ââ¬Å"What is Plagiarismâ⬠). A variety of things can be plagiarized; they can rangeRead MorePlagiarism And Online Education : Plagiarism1331 Words à |à 6 Pages Plagiarism and Online Education Ticara Cook INF 103: Computer Literacy Joan Rhodes July 10, 2015 ââ¬Æ' Plagiarism and Online Education Online education has been one of the largest growing concepts of learning new skills and gain knowledge throughout the digital world. Over ten years ago educational institutes were using textbooks, blackboards and paper to teach higher learning techniques. While online education is a part of the digital society it gives many people ways to balance life and accomplishRead MorePlagiarism And Academic Integrity999 Words à |à 4 Pagesand persistence are all behaviors that interpret personal and professional attributes of Academic integrity (Missouri, 2017). Plagiarism plays a very detrimental part in violation these principles which can lead to serious consequences academically. Plagiarism have different meanings base upon understanding and knowledge of what plagiarism really means. Plagiarism is taking someone elseââ¬â¢s text or statement and claim it to be your own and not giving credit to the original author (Sue Thompson Garryhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02939714554511524570noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3808065811317863405.post-23173253301765069072020-05-06T14:33:00.001-07:002020-05-06T14:33:02.885-07:00The Rise and Fall of Feudalism - 770 Words Xiang Wei Feudalism, as a decentralized political system, flourished in Medieval Europe. In this essay, the main political and economic characteristics of Feudalism will be mentioned, while discussing the main historical factors to the rise and fall of feudalism. The rise of Feudalism was a direct result of insecurity that caused by several significant historical factors. At first, the collapse of Roman Empire that led to prolonged unrest and power struggles was essentially a reason for why Europe was divided into many small states. The frequent fights among those states made people suffered from violence and insecurity. Even though Charlemagne united those states and Europe lasted for a period time of peace, Holy Roman Empireâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The revival of commerce and the widespread use of money changed the relations between feudal lord and serf. Some lords began to rent out their lands to tenant farmers. Using those lands, serfs engaged themselves into trade, which allowed them to substitute a money payment for their feudal obligations and become tenant farmers. In the 14th century, the labor shortage caused by the Black Death led to a rise of bargaining power of serfs; many serfsââ¬â¢ wages raised and became able to purch ase their freedom while feudal lords lost their power by the end of the Medieval Europe. At third, as stability and security in Europe gradually came back, the existence of a feudal knightââ¬â¢s military service became unnecessary. What monarchs were more willing to do is assemble large mercenary armies at relatively low cost. Based on all of the factors above, feudalism was replaced by a system of government that brought the birth of modern capitalism. In conclusion, while feudalism functioned very well in the insecure and undeveloped period of early Middle Ages, its end was inevitable under the powerful push of historical trend in terms of politics andShow MoreRelatedThe Rise and Fall of Feudalism Essay868 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Rise and Fall of Feudalism Federation is a word that describes the United States government. A Federal government is defined as the act of federalizing or joining separate organizations (Answers 1). In the United States, the three branches of government (1). In the Middle Ages most governments changed and rarely stayed the same for really long periods of time. Many things would happen in each country that would change the type of government that each one had. Especially, during the MiddleRead MoreThe Fall Of Feudalism And The Rise Of Capitalism1304 Words à |à 6 PagesThe fall of feudalism in the 12th century eventually led to the rise of capitalism. To get there, the first thing needed was a change in thinking. This began with the scientific revolution, and led to the Enlightenment in the 18th century. The Enlightenment, also known as the Age of Reason, was highlighted by individualism, reason, and skepticism. Skepticism caused people to denounce divine right of kings, thus moving from monarchies to d emocracies. This desire for knowledge coupled with the scientificRead MoreMain Reasons for the Fall of Feudalism1067 Words à |à 5 PagesFeudalism developed as a result of the frequent invasions made by the vikings during the Middle Ages around the 900s to early 1500s. Feudalism served its purpose by creating a system where the king would appoint lords that would appoint knights to appoint serfs that would be expected to work the land and fields in exchange for food, protection, and accommodations. It provided stability because lords were able to govern smaller groups of people through a system called manorialism. Feudalism allowedRead MoreKey Differences Between Feudalism And Capitalism996 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe key differences between feudalism and capitalism. Explain how Heilbroner discusses the rise and establishment of capitalism? In this short essay, I will explain few key differences between feudalism and capitalism based on Heilbroners book. They are as follows: the property rights (Land), the system of wage and labor (Workers), and the existence of competition. Additionally, I will discuss the rise of capitalism based on Heilbroner point of view. Both feudalism and capitalism are definedRead MoreFeudalism And The Middle Ages816 Words à |à 4 PagesFeudalism In The Middle Ages When people conjure images of the Middle Ages, people think of chaos, war, and little improvement. In fact, much of this is true. During the Middle Ages, a system called the Feudal System was formed to maintain order. It might have made life tough for peasants, but it kept nobles, or upper-class people, rich and in power. The Feudal System greatly affected daily life for everyone, but, in time, it collapsed. The constant chaos of the Middle Ages caused the Feudal SystemRead MoreThe Fall Of The Western Roman Empire923 Words à |à 4 PagesAfter the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 C.E., centralized government in Western Europe began to collapse. As a result, central authority was unable to perform its duties and rule over the land. The people frantically looked for a political system to protect themselves, some form of security, especially after the split of Charlemagneââ¬â¢s empire and the invaders that threatened Europe from all directions. The result was the rise of feudalism, a system established on ââ¬Å"oaths of loyaltyâ⬠betweenRead MoreThe Rise Of The Middle Ages904 Words à |à 4 PagesEurope. After the fall of Charlemagneââ¬â¢s empire, invasions and anarchy became the societal norm. If they wanted to survive, they had to meet particular needs. The people of the High Middle Ages met their needs of political organization, economic provision, and social aspects through Feudalism, Manorialism, and through the Church. Feudalism was a combination of legal and military customs that flourished from the 9th to 15th centuries that provided political organization. Feudalism was created as a solutionRead MoreMarxist View of the Capitalistic Mode of Production and Exploitation1096 Words à |à 5 Pagesadvantage of the labor power of the proletariat, creating profit and fueling the expansion necessary to keep profit margins at acceptable levels. Marx argues that this economic system, in which capital is the basis of wealth, sprung from the fall of feudalism when the means of production made obsolete the feudalistic relations of production, in which ownership of land was the basis of wealth. His claim, therefore, that capitalistic societies are exploitative class societies is true when one considersRead MoreModel Essay Comparison Essay Post-Classical Civilizations1304 Words à |à 6 PagesQuestion: With the collapse of the classical civilizations, post-classical civilizations arose shortly thereafter. C ompare the factors that led to the rise post-classical civilizations from 500 CE to 1200CE between two of the following regions- Europe, East Asia, Africa or the Middle East. Model Essay Comparison Essay Post-Classical Civilizations With the collapse of the Roman, Gupta and Han empires, the world was left in a period of chaos with little structure in most areas. However afterRead MoreLooking Back at the Middle Ages1485 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe signing of the Magna Carta. Secondly, was the Black Death (also known as the Bubonic Plague that affected the religious, social, and economic aspects. An event that affected the religious and economic aspects were the Crusades. There was also the rise of the Ottoman Empire which affected the social, political, and economic aspects.Finnally, there was the Hundred Years war that affected the political aspects. The Magna Carta was one of the most significant events of the Middle Ages. The Magna Garryhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02939714554511524570noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3808065811317863405.post-12791757850337019872020-05-05T15:31:00.001-07:002020-05-05T15:31:22.816-07:00Drag Racing free essay sample Introduction Drag racing, an acceleration contest from a standing start between two vehicles covering a measured distance, is probably as old as the automobile itself. As a legal and commercially organized sport, however, it began on Sunday, June 19, 1950. On that day at an airstrip near Santa Ana, California, C. J. Hart, originally of Findlay, Ohio, hosted with two partners the Santa Ana Drags. A year before that, in Goleta, California, a drag race was held on a closed-off section of road withà approvalà of the police, but it was only a one-time event. The surge ofà returningà veterans at the end of World War II, many of whom could afford an automobile and had a sense of adventure as well as a desire to test the performance of their machines, gave rise to street racing or hot rodding. It was street racing, illegal andà dangerous, which led to the need for safely organized events. Today drag meets take place all across the United States with some contests attracting upwards of 50,000 spectators. Althoughà drag racingà has become more professional and commercialized than in the beginning, many hobbyists still have the opportunity to participate. There are a multiplicity of race classes, each held to certain rules regarding the weight of the vehicle, engine size and modification, and body configuration. In any major drag-race event there will be dozens ofà classà winners. Drag meets in the United States are sanctioned by the National Hot Rod Association (NHRA), the American Hot Rod Association (AHRA), or the International Hot Rod Association (IHRA). These associations establish and enforce contest and safety rules. The NHRA, founded in 1951 by Wally Parks, remains the most influential drag-racing entity. The first NHRA national championship meet was held inGreat Bend, Kansas, in 1951. The measured course for most races is a quarter-mile, although some competitions are limited to one-eighth of a mile. The track is a straight strip made of asphalt or concrete. Race events usually begin with eachà classà conducting trials; the 16 drivers with the lowest times are allowed starting positions in the official competition. After the 16 compete, eight winners advance to the semi-finals until the two remaining victors drag for the championship. The format and rituals of the race are generally the same for all race classes. In the burnout box behind the starting line, drivers will spin their rear tires to generate heat for better traction. Then on signal by the Christmas tree, the electronic starting pole, they will advance to the staging area and then to the starting line. The race will begin when three amber lights, mounted in a vertical row for each driving lane, flash in quick secession from top to bottom, followed by the green light. Should a racer start too soon, a red light at the very bottom of the Christmas tree will turn on, meaning automatic disqualification for theà driverà at fault. Most races, which last from five to ten seconds, are won and lost at the starting line for either red lighting or for not attacking the green, respectively. Beware of drag racing addiction. It is just a powerful as any other addiction. Too many trips to the strip, track, and street has caused many couples some serious problems. There are good and bad things which you can become addicted to. Unfortunately, any addiction can pose serious problems. Gambling poses one of the biggest problems in the United States today, not because its gambling, but because people become addicted to it and lose perspective on the important things in life. Alcohol, cigarettes, and other drug addictions are at an all time high throughout the world, especially in this Country. These are the most common and well known visual addictions. Its pretty hard to hide behind one of them, time will tell. The closet addictions (I call them) such as porno and other sexual addictions are much more difficult to recognize in people because you cant look at a person and tell if he or she has a sex problem of some sort. To further prove that you can become addicted to almost anything; lets take a quick look at a few other habit forming hobbies which can easily turn into addictions. Junk collecting for many is more than just a fun past time, its a serious condition called hoarding which is addictive and requires professional help to overcome. One of the most well known types of addictions is sports. This addiction can come in any form of sports ranging from video games, football, basketball, and so on, but one of the easiest habits to form is a drag racing addiction. Drag racing seems to give its participants a high that keeps them coming back for more. Many times it only takes just one trip to the tracked and you are hooked for life. The power, the sound, and the speed of a well builtà muscle carà can be very exciting. But what is it that causes people, both male and female to become hooked or addicted to drag racing. In order to answer this question you have to actually experience being a part of building a racing car. Learning about engines, horsepower, torque, racing slicks and all that only increases your anticipation. The anticipation of creating something so powerful is mind boggling, and the thrill of victory when you first experience it naws and eats at you from that point on. Once you compete, you are forever trying to outperform, out build, and out run your competitor. The first race down the strip only leads to you wanting more and more and more. The feeling you get can hardly be put into words. Its exciting, overwhelming, and emotional. This experience usually causes most modest drag racers to become power hunger beasts, thus another victim bitten by the drag racing addiction bug. At any age, one can develop a drag racing addiction, even if its just for playingà drag racing games. Participants from the age of four to 84 years old seem to it for the same reasons, and all serious drag racers know that deep down inside, you are only as good as your last race, win or lose. In closing, I want to let you know that the hunger for more horsepower, torque, and speed sends the novice and professional drag racers alike back to the drawing board over and over again. Drag racing is an automobile or motorcycle competition that uses straight, level, and fairly short ? -mile (400 meter) or ? -mile (800 meter) tracks, though distances can vary. Competitors commonly race by twos, side by side. The vehicles start the race from a dead stop, accelerating to great speeds in a short interval. The first vehicle to pass the ââ¬Å"trapsâ⬠or end of the official track wins. The drag racing track extends sufficiently beyond the traps to allow vehicles to decelerate safely. Drag races are frequently run in ââ¬Å"heats. â⬠A heat is one completed drag race, and many take place in a single racing event. Winning a heat allows the driver to progress to the next heat. At the end of the day, the two best drivers compete against each other for the final win. Autos and motorcycles used in drag racing have been modified in most cases, some heavily so. A vehicle is classified according to its modifications to ensure fair competition. Cars built for drag racing might be turbo charged, supercharged, or fitted with nitrous oxide systems. Bodies are made of light material to allow better power-to-weight ratios. Among the top five professional classes of drag racing areà Top Fuel Dragster,à Top Fuel Funny Car,à Pro Modified,à Pro Stockà andà Pro Stock Bikeà for motorcycles. There are also popular classifications that fall outside professional races. Some of these areà Top Alcohol Dragster,Top Alcohol Funny Car,à Super Comp Quick Rod,à Super Gas Super Rod,à Super Street Hot Rod,Super Stockà andà Stockà car racing. Smaller cars can also compete in theà Sport Compactà drag racing class. Drag racing has a certain mystique that appeals not only to professionals, but also to adolescents coming of age. Without access to a drag strip, some teenagers with customized cars engage in street racing as an illegal and dangerous form of drag racing. Street racers find a strip of straight road and compete against each other. The movieà American Graffitià (1973) featured a street racing scene, whileà The Fast and the Furiousà (2001) was based around a proposed subculture of street racers. Street racing is extremely dangerous and results in many senseless deaths each year. Though professional drag racing is enjoyed worldwide, it remains most popular in the United States, where it originated. Drag racing events are thrilling to attend, with speeds matched only by the incredible roar of the engines. Those with sensitive hearing may want to bring earplugs. Body Street Racing is a form of unsanctioned Illegal Racing. These racings take place in suburban public roads. Street Racing can be separated into 2 races, spontaneous or coordinated. Spontaneous ones are when 2 vehicles meet at a stop light and start when the light turns green; these races are considered to be very dangerous because of the unpredicted cars that might pass your way. The other one, coordinated is a much safer race because it blocks out streets so no one will come past the race course. These kinds of races are well planned out before the race night, often the people around have a 2 way radio to communicate and they also have police scanners and GPS units to spot out the local police hot spots. Street Racing was reported to originate in the US in 1930s. In the world of Street Racing, there are different types of racing. Drag racing is considered the most common type of race around, this involves two or more vehicles to accelerate from zero until the given distance is reached. The start is usually started by a person dropping his arm or if at night they use flash lights. Open Road This is the simplest form of racing. These races consist of two or more vehicles to compete until one is a clear winner. This is very different from Drag Racing, which only has a set distance on a straight road. Touge is currently the new race around. Touge is sometimes referred to as drifting. Touge racing is when one car chases the other down a mountain pass as seen on The Fast and The Furious: Tokyo Drift. This race can only end when the chaser overtakes the runner or when the runner outruns the chaser. These races are the most common ones in the streets today. While I was searching for an article in The Age, I found an article concerning Illegal Drag Racing where the driver was found speeding on Princes Highway at Altona at 1. 5 am on April 20. He was clocked at 150km/h which is 50km/h over the speed limit. At some stage where the man tried to turn, he took it too fast and hit a kerb, putting some damage on the car. The man is suspected to have been racing with another person but the police are still searching for them. If the drivers know the risks of Illegal Drag Racing, why do they still do it? There are several reasons for that : A community generally springs up around the street rac ing scene, providing social interaction among the participants therein. The opportunity to prove the worth of ones mechanical ability (or money invested in a vehicle). The simple and uncomplicated excitement of racing without the entry fees and rules. The excitement of racing when law enforcement is certain to give chase. Street races are sometimes wagered on, either by the participants or observers. This is the origin of the term racing for pink slips (which means that the winner keeps the opponents car), which rarely happens; most wagers involve cash. These are just some of the reasons why they commit Illegal Drag Racing. As the street racing culture places a very high social value on a fast vehicle, people who might not otherwise be able to afford highly modifiable, but very expensive vehicles such as the Acura NSX and Toyota Supra may attempt to steal them, violently or otherwise. Additionally, street racers tend to form teams which participate in racing together; the implication above is that these teams may be a form of organized crime or gang activity. Street racing in Australia is most widespread in its two largest cities, Melbourne and Sydney. Street Racers in Australia and New Zealand are called Hoons. This term is used to describe reckless and dangerous driving. In Melbourne, since the 1970s, several legal street racing was allowed to be held regularly at Calder Park Raceway. These days the police have been organizing on-street legal racing events to encourage people to participate in the events safely. There have been reports that a hot spot has been found in Dandenong and Springvale areas, where street racing is held occasionally because of its large roads and quiet streets. For my conclusion, Drag Racing should not be taken lightly, it causes a lot of deaths and damages to property if somehow a vehicle lost control. But I guess its their decision if they want to race or not, they are risking their own lives just to have a bit of excitement. Conclusion Drag Racing is an important subject that is taught at all academic levels. Many students struggle to write theirà paper on Drag Racing,à Drag Racing testà term paper orà coursework about Drag Racing. The number of academic assignments can come as a shock to students who try and make the transition from highs school to college. This means that you have to research and write a thorough and completeà Drag Racing test. A professional writer who has an in-depth knowledge and understanding ofà Drag Racing fallaciesà can help you save hours of your time. We are available to help you write yourà cause and effect of Drag Racingà assignment andà Drag Racing summaryà 24 hours a day, 7 days a week and at any educational level. We will ensure that yourà Drag Racing analysisà is researched, original, properly cited and formatted. Your paper will also be written without any grammatical, spelling and punctual mistakes. Racing, to me, is just the outward display of whose car is faster than the other guys. It is not a sport. It is not game. It is just immaturity on wheels. Now of course, many people will put a lot of work, money, and time into making their car faster than the next guys, but why? There is no product to show for all of your hard work but a glove-box full of speeding tickets, an engine that will need to be replaced soon, and tires that have already been replaced ten times. Hopefully, you will soon realize that beating someone else in a drag race at the stop-light has its consequences. Racing your vehicle can lead to speeding tickets, which in turn, can lead to a bite in your wallet. Speeding tickets normally range from about a hundred to two hundred dollars and can be documented on your permanent driving record. For example, you can get away with your first ticket by paying the fine and then taking defensive driving, but if you get another one within the next year, defensive driving will not be an option. If this happens, you will have to pay the fine and the violation will be documented. Differed adjudication is another option, but a judge must grant it. It basically works like probation, in that, if you get another ticket within either a ninety-day or one hundred and eighty-day period (depending on what the judge gives you), both tickets will go on your record. But if you manage to make the ninety or one hundred and eighty days, the ticket will not go on your record. Since a drag race is only last a few minutes, racers who win call it their ââ¬Å"15 seconds of Fameâ⬠, a play on Andy Warholââ¬â¢s famous quotation. However, racers trying to create even 15 second place in drag racing for themselves since the 1950ââ¬â¢s. This play on words speaks about the short duration of success a racer has, and reflects the intense, brief burst of competition during a race. As mentioned previously, racers consider themselves as competitors first. Examining the experiences of driver in drag racing has made it clear to me that women are both empowered and constrained by gender roles within male defined sports. Within the history of the sport, woman began in a traditional role as supporting their husbands who were drag racers. As ideas of the family changed in the 1950ââ¬â¢s women gradually became part of the public realm society, including sports. Woman such as Shirley Muldowney created legal, equal arenas for women to compete against men. My participant observation and interviews with women racers were based in the literature regarding womenââ¬â¢s experiences in male dominated sport, gender norms in sports and the experiences of early women drag racers. I observed one drag racing event and explored the spatial differences which define womenââ¬â¢s participation within them. My interviews explored the experiences of four women in the event, three as racers and one as supporter. The opinions of men were identified through conversations with my participant observation. Garryhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02939714554511524570noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3808065811317863405.post-4214629318149559582020-04-04T00:56:00.001-07:002020-04-04T00:56:02.739-07:00sam Essays (361 words) - Herbert Spencer, Biological Evolution Darwin brought to life the idea that things evolved according to the environment they are in. He also stated that humans were not exempt from this process because, humans, like all organisms, are a part of nature, and thus we are forced to recognize that evolution is natural. This resulted in social Darwinism, a belief that the term ?survival of the fittest? does not only apply to animals, but humanity as well, and led to many other ideas like Eugenics, by Sir Francis Galton, who believed that the poor and insane should be sterilized because they were undeserving of life. Another good example of social Darwinism is Karl Pearson, who believed that some races were superior to others, and the inferior races deserved to die because they would delay the advancement of the human species. Because people trusted more in scientific fact than their own faith this caused many people to have doubts about creationism. The Catholic Church officially rejected evolution because it challenged traditional beliefs that people were created by god. Before Darwin, Catholicism hadn?t really been challenged by scientific fact. This new wave of thinking heavily influenced by Darwin had people believing that religion was a thing of the past. Creationism was how the world was started by god, and Darwin?s theory was that it was done by natural selection. Because religion wasn?t how we came to be on earth, there was no divine intervene. We have no god. Darwin heavily influenced the idea that everything was done through nature, as oppose to a higher power. Because we are just an advanced evolution of animals, we still share some of the same characteristics that they do. This was a big shocker to many because most people during that time were very religious and believed that human nature was kind and loving. They did not want to think that we came from a primitive species. However, there were some that did accept his theory and they helped bring out a new idea that we are animals, and just like our ancestors, we are beasts by nature and we were set upon the earth for no particular purpose. Garryhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02939714554511524570noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3808065811317863405.post-12461738762760236782020-03-08T11:51:00.001-07:002020-03-08T11:51:02.974-07:00Philadelphia Story essaysPhiladelphia Story essays In George Cukors The Philadelphia Story, a definite class struggle is carried out in the pursuit of Tracy Lord (Katherine Hepburn). George Kitteridge (John Howard), a new-money industrialist with political aspirations, is engaged to Tracy. Upon the eve of their marriage, Tracys old husband and childhood friend C.K. Dexter Haven (Cary Grant) comes back in order to requite his love. A third suitor, a poetic writer named MaCauley Conner (James Stewart), also engages Traceys heart. But the real twist of The Philadelphia Story is its subtle commentary on the three backgrounds and classes that each of Tracys suitors comes from. In failing to take Tracys hand, George does not prove that a man in America cannot rise from one class to another to join the ranks of The Lords, quite the contrary he shows that in order to earn Tracys love a suitor must be more than from the same class he must understand what she truly wants. While the question of Tracys desire lingers throughout the movie, the question of her needs is addressed immediately. In the opening shot of the film, we see Tracy throw C.K out of her house, breaking a golf club of his over her knee in the process. She is obviously assertive, not to mention rich. Her concerns in marriage are easily assumed to be not material in nature. We gain further indication of her personality as her little sister Dinah (Virginia Walker) comments of Tracys wedding day, It wont rain Tracy wont stand for it. As the preparations for the wedding day continue, we can see that Tracy is the man of the house, accented by her wardrobe of masculine-cut suits and slacks. She has even advised her mother to take a stand against the infidelities of her father, and has subsequently taken his place at the head of the house. It seems that Tracy has wealth, power, intelligence and... Garryhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02939714554511524570noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3808065811317863405.post-37050220350250147802020-02-21T02:17:00.001-08:002020-02-21T02:17:03.084-08:00W7 Legal Discussion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsW7 Legal Discussion - Essay Example Over the years, different interventions have been used in stopping this situation, including the use of criminal fines and sanctions for offenders. It is however debated in this paper that such criminal fines and sanctions are not severe enough to prevent health care fraud. King (2012) outlined different forms of health care fraud that are recorded in various health institutions throughout the country. An important point that King (2012) made while listing the forms of frauds was that as much as the fraud cost the country several billions of dollars year in and year out, the frauds are also very difficult to detect. What this means is that in a situation where there are not very deterring measures to discourage people from engaging in these frauds, they will continue to do them because of the idea that they will hardly be caught in their crimes. In the administration of health care also, prevention has always been noted to be the best way out to dealing with most administrative and clinical issues that come up (Stuart Showalter, 2011). With this said, it is important that there will be stiffer punishment to offenders such that those who have not been involved in these acts of fraud will have no motivation of engaging in them (Morris, 2009). Fraud and for that matter crime is an issue that works on a cost-benefit basis. This means that when people have a feeling that by engaging in crime, they get better benefits than what they suffer as a result of being caught, they are likely to repeat their actions. Even if those involved do not repeat their actions, those who have not been involved will have no deterrent not to be involved in it. To this end, it is important to take a new approach to preventing providers and organizations from engaging in health care fraud. From a very pragmatic perspective, it is recommended that offender who are found should have their licenses of Garryhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02939714554511524570noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3808065811317863405.post-26790433098069542982020-02-05T03:28:00.001-08:002020-02-05T03:28:03.930-08:00Pharmaceutical Industry Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsPharmaceutical Industry - Research Paper Example Insurance companies work by charging a premium for people to use their service, this premium is often paid in part by employers. To reduce their personal risk, insurance companies spread their services over a large group of people. As a consequence, the insurer receives premiums for taking on the risk for the people that it insures, and calculates the number of people in the group such that any losses are covered by the premiums paid by the rest of the group (Casto & Layman, 2006) . Medicare works in a similar way, and is so effective as a business model, that private insurance firms base their models off that of Medicare (Bodenheimer et al., 2002) . Medicare is a reimbursement system used in hospitals in the United States. It is large, with spending totaling over $11.7 billion in 1999 (Cotterill & Gage, 2002) . Medicare is a form of insurance, using contributions from both employers and employees to make part of the premium for individual coverage. In addition, some individuals who do not have health insurance benefits through their jobs pay a direct Medicare premium which is then matched by the government (Casto & Layman, 2006) .Payments from Medicare to hospitals are dependent on the number of patients that are being admitted to the hospital (Bodenheimer et al., 2002) . Medicare works to provide reimbursement for costs such as per diem fees, but doesnââ¬â¢t take care of start up costs, some physician costs, and there are no bonuses in Medicare subsidies for superior care. From a health care perspective this means that any increase in care comes at the hospitals own cost, and is not reimbursed, and that the best financia l results come from decisions that result in lower health care (Bodenheimer et al., 2002) . An important part of determining how to best treat patients is to look at the costs versus level of care. One example of this kind of decision is the instigation of a program that reduces hospital admissions in Garryhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02939714554511524570noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3808065811317863405.post-62164918093473500822020-01-27T23:51:00.001-08:002020-01-27T23:51:06.671-08:00Driving Forces Of The Jamaican EconomyDriving Forces Of The Jamaican Economy The purpose of this research is to do an analysis of the investment setting of the local economy . This will be done through an analysis of the macro economy, industry analysis and company analysis. This research seeks to identify the three industries which have the greatest potential for growth for the period 2013- 2016. From the three industries identified, the industry with the greatest growth potential will be analysed further and a company chosen from this industry for fundamental analysis. The results presented from the research should be treated as conclusive but rather as an hypothesis or best guess for the direction of the economy during the period 2013- 2016. Economic Analysis is the study of general economic conditions that is used in the valuation of common stock. The macro economy is the environment in which all firms operate and it has a great influence on profits and the firms relative performance within the industry. Driving Forces of the Jamaican Economy Jamaica is a small developing economy with a lot of potential for growth if resources are used more effectively. Over the years it is evident that the economy has been growing, however, there are areas that seem to be crippling. The major drivers of growth in the economy are agriculture, forestry and fishing. On the other hand it is expected that mining, quarrying, hotels, restaurants and electricity will expand. Over the past years the contribution of agriculture to GDP ranges from 6.5% 8.5%. If this number is to grow the economy would have to get in the frame of mind of eating what we grow which will help to decrease imports, however exports would have to increase since it would not be beneficial to stop importing but do nothing about exporting. Industries make up 29.5 % and services makes up 64.7% of GDP. The economy depends mostly on services which include restaurants and hotels which make up the greater portion of GDP. However the country generates most of its foreign exchange from tourism and bauxite. Although the economy is growing it would be better if there were not so many hindering factors. These factors include crime and corruption, large-scale unemployment and underemployment. Instead of seeing a decline, the economy is experiencing growth in those factors, and these affect the economy negatively. According to a paper on national security it stated Jamaica has a culture of crime, this high crime rate in the economy causes there to be fewer investments which results in a slow growth of the economy. As a small economy with so much potential to grow but little resources and few modern technology there are some corrective measures that should be in place if the economy should grow. According to Paul Allen a business reporter these measures include: embracing competitiveness and taking the necessary measures to achieve and maintain it, companies need to move away from targeting the local market and focus more internationally, make better uses of resources invested in economic activities and adopting policies that encourage innovation and cohesion. In implementing these measures the economy will be sure to see growth. It may not show currently but it will show over a period of time if implemented at the right time and with the right precautions. Unemployment Unemployment rate is the percentage of the total labour force that is unemployed but actively seeking employment and willing to work. Decreasing unemployment in Jamaica has always been one of the major economic factors that the Jamaican government have always tried to solve. The graphà [1]à shows the movement of unemployment rates between the years 2009-2013. The figures show a gradual increase in unemployment over a three year period and also a forecasted increase over a two year period. According to the PIOJ in an article in the Jamaican Observer dated August 22, 2012 the economy is going through a transformation in which sectors growing the fastest are the ones shedding jobs due to modernisation taking place. Compared to other Caribbean countries Jamaica has been experiencing the slowest economic growth and the country will continue to face challenges for years to come. To combat this problem the current government will be maintaining a broadly market friendly policy stance and reducing Jamaicas high unemployment rate a priority. They have found $4 billion funding for the Jamaican Emergency Employment Programme (JEEP) in the efforts to solve this problem and as such the projections for unemployment for 2012 and 2013 are 13% and 14% respectively. Interest Rates Interest rate is a rate which is charged or paid for the use of money and is often expressed as an annual percentage of the principal. The lending interest rates for Jamaica over three years are graphically representedà [2]à . These figures show a gradual decrease in interest rates which can have both negative and positive effects. Low interest rates increases borrowing by consumers and thus increase consumer spending, it will prompt investors to invest more in equities and businesses will be able to finance expansions and so on at cheaper rates all of which will help to expand the economy and increase GDP as they can borrow for less money to finance these activities. On the other hand lower interest rates also indicates that persons will begin to save less as they will not be receiving much return and it can also weaken the dollar. According to Bryan Wynter the Governor of The Bank of Jamaica, He stated in an article dated June 14, 2012 Jamaica will sustain low levels of interest rates. Jamaica is expected to continue stable/decreasing levels of interest rates. Interest rate for Jamaica is currently 17.55% as of August 2012. GDP Gross Domestic Product is the measure of the economys total production of goods and services. Rapidly growing GDP indicates an expanding economy with ample opportunity for a firm to increase sales. The Jamaican economy is heavily dependent on services which accounts for about 60% of GDP. GDP in Jamaica 2009 was reported at -2.6 % this shows that the level of production in the economy was declining compared to -1.7 % in 2008. In 2010 GDP was -0.6% this contraction was reflected in low economic demand, job losses and reduced disposable income. In 2011 however GDP increased to 1.3 % this was due to improved international economic conditions, particularly in the first half of the year. Domestic demand for goods and services, although weak, continued to improve throughout the year, it was also influenced by sustained growth in remittance inflows to Jamaica. According to the Bank of Jamaica, GDP is projected to be within the range of -0.5% to 0.5%. Inflation According to Mankiw inflation is the overall increase in price levels. Inflation may cause the value of investments to fall. Government deficit and rising cost of productive inputs are causes of inflation in Jamaica. When the governments expenditure exceeds its revenue, the government is said to be running a fiscal deficit. In order to finance this deficit, the government has the option of either borrowing from the Bank of Jamaica or borrowing from local or international financial institutions or from the general public. If the government borrows heavily from the local sources outside the Bank of Jamaica, it may lead to an increase in domestic interest rates. If the government decides to borrow funds from the Bank of Jamaica to finance its deficit, the process of printing money may have to be done. This is not a preferred option as the process usually leads to inflation because it represents an increase in money balances without a corresponding increase in the quantity of goods in th e economy, that is, more money chasing too few goods. Inflation also arises out of increases in the cost of production inputs. The price of any final good or service will depend upon the cost of the inputs used to produce that good. The more expensive the inputs are to the producer, the higher the cost of the product to the consumer. This therefore means that continued increases in the cost of productive inputs would result in continued increases in the price of the good and hence causes inflation.à [3]à According to the Bank of Jamaica the inflation rate in 2009 was 10.2 % which decreased from 16.8% in 2008. This decline was a result of the declining in prices of import commodities and an increase in productivity and output in the agricultural sector. In 2010 however inflation increased to 11.7%, this was a result of domestic weather shocks this included drought conditions and a tropical storm which affected food supplies. In 2011 inflation decreased to 6.0% this was influenced by the impact of excess supply on agricultural prices which means there was a high supply of agricultural produce. Domestic demand also was remained low during this period. Projected inflation for year the years 2012 to 2013 is estimated to range from 10% to 12 %. National Debt Debt to GDP According to Ken Chaplin in an article dated Tuesday November 15, 2011, the country is not doing well when a lot of its economic and financial activities are measured against the GDP for instance the debt. In 2008 Jamaica had a debt to GDP ratio of 128 percent. Total debt for 2010 was 128.3% of GDP compared with 129.3% of GDP in 2009. The projection for 2011/12 is 122.8% of debt to GDP and the projection for 2015/16 is 95.1 percent of debt to GDP.à [4]à Total debt stock for 2009 was $1,434,755.8 million compared with $1,570,368.30 in 2010 and a projected $1,639,502.5 in 2011. All of these figures broke the debt ceiling of l00 percent. In 2009 the domestic debt ratio to GDP was 68.4%, in 2010 66.1%, and for 2011the projection is 65%. As far as external debt is concerned, the debt to GDP ratio was 60.9% in 2009, 62.2% in 2010 and the projection for 2011is 57.7%. The government projects that by the year 2015/16 the debt to GDP ratio will be 95.1%, but this is not sufficient. In every respect the extent of the debt is a heavy burden with which the country is struggling to maintain. Industry Analysis An industry analysis is an analytical tool used to identify various attributes within an industry. In Jamaica we have many industries, and there success and growth are often dependent on a number of factors. The more common factors considered for an industry include the level and type of technology employed, type of labour force employed, government regulations and the like. The three industries identified in this research paper, are the three industries that the authors of this paper felt had a better chance to do better than all other industries during the period 2013- 2016. These industries are the financial industry, manufacturing industry and the telecommunications industry. These three industries have shown the greatest potential for sustained growth over the projected horizon. Financial Industry The finance sector is regulated by the Financial Regulations Division (FRD) this division deals with the development of the regulatory framework, which influences the operations of the countrys financial sector. Jamaicas financial sector is made up of merchant banks, commercial banks, credit unions, building societies that are license under the financial institution act. The sector also includes non-deposit taking institutions including insurance companies, development bank and securities dealers. The Bank of Jamaica Financial Stability Report for 2011, states that the general financial stability environment in 2011, although remaining stable, was dominated by higher credit risks. The credit risk conditions permeating the financial markets in 2011 were affected by domestic economic conditions pertaining to uncertainty surrounding the status of the Stand By Arrangement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF), deteriorating debt indicators, the delay of other key economic reforms and the less than favourable strength of economic recovery. It further stated that the annual change in Jamaicas gross domestic product (GDP) returned to positive growth rates at end 2011. In addition, economic activity appeared to be trending to levels recorded prior to the international financial crisis that started in 2007. Improved performance was reflected within the financial sector for 2011. Compared to 2010, profitability rose for financial institutions. Increased profits were mainly due to: activities in the banking sector which realized accelerated growth in the asset base; continued reduction in risks related to the cost of financing in 2011, despite low aggregate demand and unfavorable performance on interest bearing assets; and lower market interest rates during 2011, thus generating lower interest expense relative to 2010. Despite several risks identified for the period under review, the financial sector was adequately capitalized. Two of the major risks were the protracted uncertainty due to the status of reviews of the countrys medium term programme by the International Monetary Fund; and the evident increase in Non-Performing Loans, specifically to corporations. This industry is driven by technology, as is evident from the various machines utilized by the various financial institutions to ensure the continued operations of its business. This technology includes internet banking and telebanking facilities which allow customers to shop and pay bills from the comfort of their own home. Manufacturing Industry The manufacturing industry is comprised of any and all organizations that engage in production activities. In view of this definition, this industry would include organizations involved in food processing such as Grace Foods and Lasco Manufacturing, outdoor signage companies such as National Outdoor, furniture making companies and the like. The manufacturing industry, also known as the secondary industry, employs a lot of labour especially unskilled labour which is used to produce the wide variety of manufactured goods found within our local economy. Technology is also employed to this sector to aid in production but, the industry remains very labour intensive and is the main source of income for many within the local economy. The contributions made by the manufacturing industry as showed steady declines since 1990 at 21.3% to 8% in 2011. The importance of this industry is however underscored by the president of the Jamaica Manufacturing Association as the largest contributor to GDP of all the goods producing sector. This industry is regulated by the Jamaica Manufacturers Association, which is responsible for ensuring that companies within this industry are properly licensed to do business and also acting as an agent of the government on behalf of the stakeholders of this industry. Since the Jamaica debt exchange in 2009, businesses and individuals who formerly depended on earnings from government debentures have had to shift their focus as they desire to gain greater returns on capital. The industry has benefitted from this has some manufacturing businesses have sought to increase their capacity, and in so doing generate more income. (Edwards, 2010) The major players in this industry enjoy greater market share and economies of scale. Nevertheless the industry is not yet saturated and more and more players are entering the market with a view to earning income and gaining greater market share. There are little barriers to entry within this industry and it has become a worthwhile alternative employment for those who did not benefit from an acceptable level of secular education. In recent times the financial stability of Jamaica seems to be hinging on an IMF deal. As a result vision 2030 which is a mandate of sorts for growth in the manufacturing industry has taken on greater meaning. It is the desire of the government to see this industry expand it capacity and export more and import less. (Edwards, 2010) Telecommunications Industry In 1986 LIME then known had Cable and Wireless Jamaica enjoyed a monopoly position within the industry. This was however sanctioned by an act of parliament, and in 1999, CWJ was asked to give up their monopoly status and liberalize the market. (Country Profile Jamaica, 2007) By the end of 2005 Jamaica was described by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) as having the highest usage of cell phones than any other country within the American region. The Jamaican mobile sector which includes companies such LIME and Digicel are credited with the extensive growth in the telecommunications industry, despite the global recession during the periods 2007-2011. According to (Business Wire, 2011) the mobile sector is poised for strong growth during the periods 2011- 2016. Factors contributing to this projected sustained growth are the 3G and 4G deployments by the mobile sector. As noted by (Country Profile. Jamaica, 2007), in 2007, Digicel was market leader with a customer base of 1.7 million Jamaicans and LIME followed with a customer base of 700,000. In the ensuing years there have been slight fluctuations, but Digicel remains as market leader. The telecoms industry in Jamaica is regulated by the Fair Trading Commission (FTC) and the Office of Utilities Regulation (OUR). The fair trading commission asses the market and ensures that as companies within this industry interacts fairness exists and that no entity is able to cause negative impacts to other players in the market. The Office of Utilities Regulation focuses on the interaction between industry players and the consumer society. At times they may set rates for service providers or approve rate increases. However, as a result of the competitive nature of this industry, there is not much if any interference from the regulator in this regard. As mentioned before there is a high level of competition within this industry with the major competitors being, LIME vs. Digicel, LIME vs. Flow, LIME vs. Digicel vs. Flow, and offcourse the list goes on. Success in this industry is however dependent on technology employed and the corporation with the greatest investment in technology is poised to see the greatest return on investments. In Depth Analysis of chosen Industry (Manufacturing) In the view of the members of this group, the manufacturing industry is positioned to do better than the other two industries assessed during the periods 2013- 2016. Our decision was drawn from past and present activities within the economy and we hypothesize that the manufacturing industry will be the leading industry at the end of the projected period. Manufacturing in Jamaica has grown from small beginnings to the well oiled machinery that now exists. In times past it was about trial and error. Bringing things to the market and hoping that sales would be made. This industry is however faced with the reality that it does not have unlimited resources for trial and error. As a result, corporations within this industry have diversified to gain greater economies of scale. Within this industry we have food processors. Leading in this area are companies such as Jamaica producers, Grace Foods, Lasco Manufacturing, Polyfoods and offcourse the list goes on. We have beverage companies such as Pepsi, Jamaica Beverage, Wysinco, Grace and still others. Not to be outdone is the industrial giant Tankweld Metals which produces all type of steel to be used in the construction industry. Time would not allow us to go into every sub sector within this vast and expanding industry. This industry benefits from various government concessions as an inducement to ensure sustained growth of the sector. In the vision 2030 that was drafted, the manufacturing industry was viewed as a critical area that the government would be looking to make investments in to ensure growth of the sector, through its manufacturing task force (vision 2030, 2009). As noted by (Country Profile Jamaica, 2005), the manufacturing industry is the second largest contributor to GDP growth. Despite this second place status on the issue of GDP growth, the industry is still growing and there are incentives available for growth which underlay the potential for it to become an industry leader during the projected period. A recent occurrence that has had a negative impact on the manufacturing industry includes the recent passing of hurricane Sandy. Hurricane Sandy has washed away crops, blown down structures and damaged parts of some factories. This has caused setbacks within the industry and may inevitably lead to increases in cost of products produced. However in times past, these situations have levelled off and normalcy returned. Similarly the effects of Sandy will be a thing of the past. Social Influences The manufacturing industry is impacted by the need of many to have employment in order to support their families. Many secondary school graduates first job is in the manufacturing industry as unskilled labourers. There they have an opportunity to learn industry relevant skills that will benefit them in later years. The Manufacturing industry however is not to be viewed as a day-care centre for the nations youth. It is in fact a very well paying industry for those who have qualified themselves in that area through skills training or tertiary learning. The success of this industry will inevitably depend on those individuals with new knowledge and innovative ideas to keep it moving forward. A very important part of the economy is growth in gross domestic product. The more developed this industry becomes, the greater will be GDP. Of special note also is the fact that the manufacturing is the single largest employer of human labour. Technology Employed Like other industries, the manufacturing industry is aware of the benefits derived from the use of technology in its operations. The use of technology in this area is complemented by human labour, the two works hand in hand. In times of long ago, the adage many hands make work light had real meaning. It took many hands to get things done at that time. In this modern economy, the usage of technology has increased capacity within the various companies within the manufacturing industry. As a consequence many have had to learn how to operate and maintain these machines in order to secure their employment within the industry. Others have left to find their place in other industries such has the service industry. It is with the aid of technology that firms within this industry can gain economies of scale. These include industry giants such as Grace Kennedy, Lascelles, Lasco and much more. Regulatory Environment In Jamaica, there are incentives to be gained from the government if the thing being produced is deemed to be in the national interest (Chen-Young). Government officials have on numerous occasions spoken about the need for Jamaicans to capitalize on the benefits that can be gained from producing more and importing less. Linked to its national policy, we are admonished to be self sufficient to the extent possible. On a more serious note we have the Bureau of Standards, This institutions sets the standards that must be met for goods that are to be used by the public (bsj.org.jm). In the case of building blocks built by Carib Cement, there is a certain level of pressure that each block should be able to withstand before it breaks. The standards set by the Bureau are in the best interest of the nation and they are not burdensome to implement. Forces Driving Competition Mr Porter identified five forces which drive competition within an industry, these are also known as Porters five forces. These are the; bargaining power of buyers, bargaining power of suppliers, threat from potential entrants, threat from substitutes of products or services, and intense competition among existing companies within an industry. Bargaining Power of Buyers As a result of the buyers knowledge of the market and the competitors thereof, the buyer is able to make demands on the business. Buyers are more sensitised to the various facets of the manufacturing industry and the many niche markets that have sprung. The buyer therefore has the option to shop around and get the best deals. Bargaining Power of Suppliers Suppliers are aware that they do not have a monopoly market on raw materials needed by companies within the manufacturing industry. As such suppliers seek to form partnerships with companies in order to secure further business. As such the bargaining power of suppliers is moderate. Threat from Potential Entrants Threat from potential entrant is low. This is because a sizable investment is needed to enter this market and not everyone can afford to set up shop and manufacture their own goods to be sold to consumers. Threat from Substitute Products There is a high level of threat from substitute products. As a result the consumer can go elsewhere if not satisfied with what is being offered for sale. This forces the company to be sensitive to the needs of consumers since there needs can be filled elsewhere which would result in a loss of revenue. Intense competition among existing companies within the industry There is intense competition within the industry, with the exception of those that operate as monopolies. In every subsector of this industry, there is intense rivalry and the consumer only stands to benefit. Those that have however established themselves within the industry see favourable returns despite the intense rivalry. These companies include Pepsi and Wysinco from the beverage sector. Company Analysis The company chosen from the industry that is believed to outperform the other two industries is Lasco Manufacturing. This company exists as a major player within the food manufacturing sector of the manufacturing industry despite being quite young when compared to its major competitors. It has as its vision, to become a global corporate leader through innovation and entrepreneurship. Lasco Manufacturing came into existence as a consequence of a decision that was made to reorganize the Lasco companies in the year 2010. The board of directors entered into and amalgamation agreement which in effect led to Lasco Foods being made responsible for its own activities the name was thereafter changed to Lasco Manufacturing. The chairman for the Lasco manufacturing company is Mr. Lascelles Chin; he is also the founder of the Lasco Affiliated Companies. A recipient of the Order of Jamaica for the work he did in the development of commerce in Jamaica. This man along with his qualified team of directors and committed staff are positioned to take this company to new heights during the projected period of 2013- 2016. Economic and Industry Influences Lasco Manufacturing, like all other business are affected by the economic climate. The countries inability to secure an IMF deal will result negatively on its operations as it relates to its importation of raw materials for its business. The countries net international reserves are getting low and this may lead to further downgrades in on Jamaica as a place for doing business and Lasco Manufacturing will be affected. The recent passage of hurricane Sandy left damages that the government is still paying some of which will remain unchanged. Many manufacturing companies including Lasco Manufacturing were affected by Sandy. Food prices are expected to rise and this company will not escape this reality if it comes to fuition. The economy has been in worst state before and was revived, the authors of this paper are confident that normality will return to Jamaica and this company will continue to thrive. There has been an influx of brands which are rival to our company under consideration. However the Lasco brand is an household name and as a result still enjoys a favourable position within the market. The company however has to maintain a strategic focus because not all consumers will be loyal to a brand and as the consuming public become more educated and aware they will make greater demand on the producers of goods and services. Structural Influences Firms Competitive Strategies SWOT Analysis A SWOT analysis is a tool used to make an assessment of the strategic position of an organization. This assessment is used as a guide to position or reposition the organization in a profitable direction, taking into consideration availability of resources. Strengths Dominates the powered milk market. Well recognized brand locally. Company is more distribution oriented; this is positive considering the high manufacturing cost in Jamaica Weaknesses Products have a stigma of being low ended. Concentration in one product type; milk powder. Low regional diversification, revenues are concentrated in Jamaica. Alliance between chairman and managing director. Opportunities Tax break from listing on the JSE for the next 10 years. Stronger profit growth to fund retooling and business expansion. Threats Though Lasco benefits from weak demand, continued weakness in the Jamaican economy could impact them. Favourable Attributes of the Firm Generally, the favourable attributes of a company look at its unique qualities or characteristic that makes it the preferred choice for its customers and it is this same uniqueness that lures its potential customers. The major qualities or characteristics that contribute to a companys favourable attributes are its competitive advantage, exceeding management styles and market leadership. Competitive advantage can be further subdivided into differentiation advantage and cost advantage. Differentiation advantage is when the company offers superior product and services at the same price in the market. In contrast, cost advantage is when the company offers the same goods and services like its competitors but for a lower price. Above average management speaks to the level of managerial approach which is used within the company and it also looks at the level of mentorship that the existing managers can provide to the next generation of managers. The attribute of market leadership gives an o verview of the overall marketing styles which the company uses to builds its reputation and thus making it a priceless entity. ( Annonymous, 2008) Now when we use the definition of favorable attribute to scan Lasco manufacturing limited it was observed that it portrays numerous qualities which contributed to its uniqueness. In the first place, it can be seen that Lascos attribute of competitive advantage exemplifies a cost differentiation style in which it offers a variety of low price products on the market. The majority of these products which they offer are a part of the food basket of the average Jamaican consumers and so they have created a guaranteed market in that spectrum. This attribute has branded Lasco products as cheap and therefore gives them a huge competitive advantage among some of the major manufactures in Jamaica such as Seprod Ltd, Nestle and Grace Kennedy Garryhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02939714554511524570noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3808065811317863405.post-53645268327636681522020-01-19T20:12:00.001-08:002020-01-19T20:12:02.810-08:00Personal Narrative Essay - The Ski Trip :: Personal Narrative Essays The Ski Trip Standing in awe, cold air permeated through my hair. The smell of fresh and minty pine scent complimented the beautiful vantage of the wilderness. With my boots wedged in the snow, a shiver took over my body. This is was a place of peacefulness and tranquility. Never before had I been so close with nature. Facing the north was the vast forest. To the left and right, only the crystal white snow was visible. While looking up, I caught a glimpse of the old ski lift, the solo apparatus which was my passport to this great adventure. All that could be heard was the sweet chirping of birds nestled upon tree branches. "This is indeed a moment to remember." I thought to myself. Being that close to nature could put anyone in a state of nirvana. As I stood admiring the clear blue sky and the world around me, I was interrupted by my friends' constant taunting, "Come on, let's go!" They were not rookies. They had experienced the sport of skiing and the atmosphere around it and were not as enthusiastic toward the surroundings as I was. Their calls became louder, with annoyance. I stepped up to the edge of a great slope. The steepness of this colossal block of snow I stood upon, was frightening. The only was to go was down. I took a deep breath with no worries, for this was not the first time I was confronted with a suicide mission. In a heartbeat, the exhilarating feeling of going downhill on a pair of thin skis took over. Garryhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02939714554511524570noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3808065811317863405.post-60400279686112726592020-01-11T16:35:00.001-08:002020-01-11T16:35:05.841-08:00How to Increase Retail Sales Essay1 Introduction One of the challenges for companies that have invested heavily in customer data collection is how to extract important information from their vast customer databases and product feature databases, in order to gain competitive advantage. Market basket analysis (also known as association rule mining) is one of the data mining methods (Berry and Linoff, 2004) focusing on discovering purchasing patterns by extracting associations or co-occurrences from a storeââ¬â¢s transactional data. Several aspects of market basket analysis have been studied in academic literature, such as using customer interest profile and interests on particular features of the product for the product development and one-to-one marketing (Weng and Liu, 2004), purchasing patterns in a multi-store environment (Chen et al., 2004), or point at certain weaknesses of market basket analysis techniques (e.g. Vindevogel, Van den Poel and Wets, 2005). Market basket analysis has been intensively used in many companies as a means to discover product associations and base a retailerââ¬â¢s promotion strategy on them. When different additional brands are sold together with the basic brands, the revenue from the basic brands is not decreasing, but increasing. ââ¬Å"Buy two, get threeâ⬠sales promotion campaigns are very successful, if market basket analyses are used in order to determine the right products to be promoted. ââ¬Å"Buy a product, get a giftâ⬠sales promotion campaigns are successful, if a basic product and a gift are related and the basic product has high margin rate. Based on market basket analyses, sets of products are defined and sold together with discount. Limitedbrands organizes internal competition in up-selling. Our paper ââ¬â a case study ââ¬â presents and analyses the application of market basket analysis in a major trade company in Slovenia. 2 The company Merkur, d. d. Merkur, d. d. is a trading company (Merkur, 2005) that has for years ranked among the top companies in Slovenia dealing in items for home improvement, home services as well as lawn and garden. Merkur, d.d. has recently strengthened its position on the foreign markets through the supplies of goods to industrial enterprises, and by the establishment of its own retail network abroad. Merkur, d.d. is the mother company of Merkur Group. The Group consists of two Slovenian subsidiaries and six subsidiaries abroad (Zagreb, Sarajevo, Skopje, Munich, Milan and Warsaw). Besides that, the group also includes two offices (Moscow and Belgrade). Merkur plans to further strengthen its position on the domestic market, spread its sales to the foreign markets, especially to the markets of former Yugoslavia, and develop a high-quality range of products. The company is organised inà several large departments: Wholesale, Retail Sales, Sales to Foreign Markets, Purchasing, Logistics and Supporting Services. Customers include construction companies, trading organisations, installation companies, industrial enterprises, craftsmen and small entrepreneurs, as well as end consumers. The company makes almost 60% of its sales revenues by selling goods wholesale. To make the sales quick and efficient, the Wholesale Department has been divided into four sales sub-divisions. At present, Merkur has 38 retail sales centres in Slovenia. Specialisation increases the effectiveness of sales, so two types of Merkur sales centres were developed: MERKURDOM focusing on ordinary households, and MERKURMOJSTER intended for DIY (do-it-yourself) users. More information about MerkurDom and MerkurMojster is available on Merkur internet site: www.merkur.si. 2.1 Characteristic figures of the company The scope of the company Merkur, d.d. can be shown through the following figures: The sales programme consists of about 200.000 active items (more than 120.000 items on stock), divided into 5 sales programmes, 74 lines of goods, 720 groups of goods and 5.600 basic goods classifications. Around 80% of sales are done with the top 12.000 items and 80% of stock is held on the top 20.000 items. The Purchasing Department issues more than 250.000 purchase orders with 1.200.000 items annually. Merkur purchases goods from more than 2.000 suppliers. About 80% of purchases are done with the top 200 suppliers. Wholesale has business relations with more than 2.500 buyers ââ¬â organizations. About 80% of wholesale sales are done with the top 800 buyers. Wholesale issues approximately 400.000 invoices with total 2.200.000 items annually. Retail sells goods to 13.000 buyers / organizations and to about 500.000 end consumers. More than 70% of sales to end consumers are personalized with the Merkur loyalty card called the ââ¬Å"Merkur Card of Trustâ⬠. Retail issues 6.000.000 invoices with more than 20.000.000 items to end consumers annually. In the period from 1993 to 2004 Merkur achieved 19% average annual growth in revenues, 20% average annual growth in net margin and 27% average annual growth in profit from operations. Today Merkur is the sixth largest Slovenian company in revenues. 3.1 The history of DW&BI in Merkur Merkur started to implement data warehousing and business intelligence (DW&BI) in 1999 with a project called KAS (Commercial Analytical System) (Svetina, 2002). Before 1999, different analyses and reports were performed in Merkurââ¬â¢s transactional information systems, much of the analytical data was held in Excel spreadsheets and Access databases. In the past, Merkur twice attempted to implement DW&BI technology, but failed because proposed technology was still too difficult to use for the majority of the users. In 1999 Merkur started with a major business process reorganization and, therefore, better and new business analyses were needed in order to make better decisions. The need for a DW&BI system emerged, so the KAS project was given high priority. Merkur started to design analytical data models for sales data and succeeded in integrating sales data from wholesale, retail and sales to foreign markets in one unified data model. The IT department proposed Microstrategy DW&BI technology, which was installed and tested in the beginning of the year 2000. The technology was found to be appropriate and the decision was made to implement DW&BI with Microstrategy solutions. The first power users (sales analysts) were educated and the first KAS sales analyses were used in the decision-making process. In the beginning the ETL (extract ââ¬â transform ââ¬â load) process was carried out on monthly basis, but by autumn of 2000 the company started to perform ETL process daily. Later in the year 2000 the purchasing analytical system was introduced as well. In 2001, the data warehouse was upgraded with data on Merkurââ¬â¢s business plans. Sales and margins were planned on a very low organizational level. The annual plan fact table has more than 1.000.000 records, so the salespersonsââ¬â¢ performance is measured very accurately. Because the technology is easy to use, the number of KAS users increased up to 100. In 2002, the implementation of a very large and complex analytical module followed, containing inventory data. The inventory levels of each item in every warehouse on a monthly basis is stored in KAS and enables detailed inventory analyses and detection of critical items. Also, data on Merkurââ¬â¢s partnerââ¬â¢sà debts and liabilities was added to data warehouse, which enables accurate cash flow management. Item price calculation elements and different prices were imported in KAS in 2003, so critical prices can be detected and all inconsistencies eliminated. Many minor additions to the system were also made over the last few years. All the time Merkur tries to use adequate analytical and data mining methodologies in order to improve the whole system of business reporting. From the DW&BI history we can see a controlled step-by-step development of the KAS system. Such way of development gives opportunity for good definition and implementation of analytical contents and enables Merkur to make many better business decisions. The KAS system brings Merkur an important competitive advantage, which enables the growth of the company. Improved decision making can be demonstrated through different measurable key success factors which are improving constantly. Key success factors such as net margin, net margin per item, net margin per customer, number of new customers and others are measured in KAS. These factors are always accessible for KAS users and help them to make better decisions. 3.2 DW&BI technology Since 2000 Merkur has used the Microstrategy DW&BI technology. Microstrategy provides ROLAP solutions, which enable a step-by-step approach in data warehouse development and processing large amounts of data. The data warehouse is implemented in an Oracle relational database. This means that the same database technology is used in both transactional and analytical information systems. Therefore, Merkurââ¬â¢s IT department can focus in one database platform instead of two or even more. Oracle technology was used in Merkur before the implementation data warehouse was started, so the implementation of this technology was fast and smooth. In Merkur theà following Microstrategy tools (Microstrategy, 2005) are used: MicroStrategy Intelligence Server is the heart of the BI system and provides reporting and analysis for the whole enterprise. This BI server provides the full range of BI applications through unified metadata and a single integrated server. MicroStrategy Administrator consi sts of a suite of tools that provide the systems management environment for business intelligence. It maximizes uptime of BI applications. Its tools give an environment for developing, deploying, monitoring and maintaining of systems. MicroStrategy Architect is a rapid development tool that maps the physical structure of the database into a logical business model. These mappings are stored in a centralized metadata repository. MicroStrategy Desktop is the business intelligence software component that provides integrated query and reporting, powerful analytics and decision support workflow with a desktop PC. MicroStrategy Desktop provides an arsenal of features for on-line analysis of corporate data. Reports can be viewed in various presentation formats, polished into production reports, distributed to other users and extended through a host of ad hoc features including drilling, pivoting and data slicing. The interface itself is customizable to different usersââ¬â¢ skill levels and security profiles. In Merkur, the Desktop solution is used by 13 power users (analysts). MicroStrategy Web provides users a highly interactive environment and low maintenance interface for reporting and analysis. Using this intuitive HTML-only Web solution, users access, analyze and share corporate data through any web browser on any operating system. MicroStrategy Web provides ad hoc querying, quick deployment and rapid customizability, making it even easier for users to make informed business decisions. In Merkur, Microstrategy Web is used by 90 end users of KAS. MicroStrategy Narrowcast Server is a proactive information delivery server that distributes personalized business information to users via email, pagers and cell phones. It includes an intuitive self-subscription interface that enables users to specify what information they want to receive, as well as when and how they want to receive that information. Narrowcast Server is becoming more and more important in Merkur because of its efficiency. 3.3 Merkurââ¬â¢s DW&BI system today Presently, KAS; Merkurââ¬â¢s DW&BI system, is five years old. The development of the system continues constantly and there is still much content throughout the organization which must be implemented in the BI system. The most important content to be implemented in the future are the following: Integral data from Merkurââ¬â¢s finance and accounting system (the finance and accounting analytical system) Relevant business data from Merkurââ¬â¢s subsidiaries Data from Merkurââ¬â¢s human resources analytical system Data from Merkurââ¬â¢s e-business analytical system Data from Merkurââ¬â¢s logistic analytical system Presently in KAS (Merkur Commercial Analytical System ââ¬â KAS, 2005): â⬠¢ 13 power users (analysts) and 90 end users; of both groups, 50 users have the ability and knowledge to set-up their own reports. â⬠¢ Up to 30.000 reports are run on KAS on monthly basis. â⬠¢ KAS consists of the following objects: o 137 tables o 433 attributes o 1.195 metrics o 5.611 reports â⬠¢ Over 35 automated services are run on the Narrowcast Server The KAS system enables many sophisticated business analyses such as market basket analyses, described later in this paper. 4 Market basket analysis and the used methodology Market basket analyses are an important component of analytical system in retail organizations. There are several definitions of market basket analysis. In a broader meaning, market basket analysis targets customer baskets in order to monitor buying patterns and improve customer satisfaction (Microstrategy, 2003). The following analytics can be used: attachment rates, demographic baskets, brand switching, customer loyalty, core items, items per basket, in-basket price, revenue contribution, shopper penetration and others. In a narrower meaning, market basket analysis givesà us the answer to the following question: which goods are sold together within the same transaction or to the same customer? By analysing this information, we try to find out recurring patterns in order to offer related goods together and therefore increase the sales. We can track related sales on different levels of goods classifications or on different customer segments. In this paper, the narrower meaning of market basket analysis will be taken into consideration, focusing on the use of these analyses in Merkur. It has to be noted that several other terms are also used to describe market basket analysis: related sales, cross-sell, up-sell. The distinction between these terms is very unclear and the same terms are often used in different meanings. What can we gain from market basket analysis (Limitedbrands, 2004)We get the ability to learn more about customer behaviour. We can make more informed decisions about product placement, pricing, promotion and profitability. We can find out which products perform similarly to each other. We can determine which products should be placed near each other. We can find out which products should be cross-sold. We can find out if there are any successful products that have no significant related elements. 1. Discover the selling documents (transactions) with the item, for which we want to perform market basket analysis. This logic is valid, if we want to carry out item-related market basket analysis. We can also perform good classification or even loyalty card holder-related market basket analyses, which will be shown later in this paper. 2. Discover all the items in relevant selling documents and their selling quantities, prices, number of transactions and other relevant data. As an example, an item related market basket analysis will be presented. We want to analyse sales related to item ââ¬Ë209525 Decorative lamp Saturn IIââ¬â¢. In the first step we determine the selling documents with this item. The partial result is shown in the table 1. Further, the result of the first step is used as a filter in the second step, which results in a table with items, sold together with item 209525. 5 Areas of market basket analyses In Merkur different kind of market basket analyses are done. Analyses are adapted to various business needs, and some of them are discussed in the following sections. In every section, the relevant examples of analyses are presented and opportunities for business action discussed. 5.1 Marketing and sales promotion campaigns When sales campaigns are prepared, promoted items must be chosen very carefully. The main goal of a campaign is to entice customers to visit Merkurââ¬â¢s retail centre and buy more than they usually do. Therefore, we must choose the right items and offer the right prices or other conditions. Margins on promoted items are usually cut, therefore, additional non-promoted items with higher margins should be sold together with promoted items. As we could see from the example in Section 3, item ââ¬Ë209525 Decorative lamp Saturn IIââ¬â¢ is quite adequate to be included in a promotion. Together with it many other items are sold, so we can allow a lower margin of promoted item. Of course, there are some other criteria for an item to be included in a campaign, such as: â⬠¢ Where on the item life cycle curve is the item situated? â⬠¢ What is our brand promotion policy? â⬠¢ Can we reach an agreement with the supplier (producer) to assure larger quantities and better prices? Table 4. Sales promotion market basket analysis In table 4, data from a New Yearââ¬â¢s promotion campaign is shown. The: campaign was done through public advertising. Paper catalogues of promoted items were sent to households, there were also commercial spots on TV and radio, and advertisements in newspapers. Because of advertising a certain number of customers came in Merkur retail centres in order to buy the promoted items. Additionally, they also bought many non-promoted items (70% opposed to 30% of revenues and 75%à opposed to 25% of margins) with much higher % of margin (29,08% opposed to 21,81%). This means that promoted items generated sales of non-promoted items. There are also many possible ways for organizing campaigns using direct marketing tools for the interaction with Merkur loyalty card holder. This issue will be discussed in Section 5.5. 5.2. System solutions offering Market basket analyses are also used to combine more items in a set or a system, because the majority of customers are interested in buying and using them at a time or in a short period of time after the purchase of a particular item. By designing sets and systems of related items a company can increase sales and also cut down costs of sales transactions, so that various discounts can be offered to customers. This results in a typical win-win situation. A retailer must know the needs of customers and adapt to them. Market basket analysis is one possible way to find out which items can be put together in sets and systems. Table 5. Classification Group ââ¬ËKitchen extractor hoodââ¬â¢ market basket analysis In Table 5 we can see groups of goods which were sold together with the group ââ¬ËKitchen extractor hoodââ¬â¢. In the related groups are also different kitchen appliances like refrigerators, dish washers, kitchen-ranges, taps, dishes etc. This means that Merkur should design and offer the customers different kitchen systems. These systems should include kitchen furniture,à major and small kitchen appliances and kitchen utensils. Such a system should be displayed in one place in a retail centre where customers could choose from whole system solutions to just several parts (items) of these solutions. 5.3. Placement of goods in retail stores Market basket analyses give retailer good information about related sales on group of goods basis. As we can see in Table 5, the majority of kitchen appliances groups are related. Customers who buy a kitchen appliance often also buy several other kitchen appliances. It makes sense that these groups are placed side by side in a retail centre so that customers can access them quickly. Such related groups of goods also must be located side-by-side in order to remind customers of related items and to lead them through the centre in a logical manner. In Merkur, two basic concepts of retail centres are used: MerkurDom specialises in high-quality items for home improvement and garden, MerkurMojster specialises in high-quality products aimed at DIY users, craftsmen, and entrepreneurs. Centres are also classified by size as small and large centres. For each of these concepts, standardized placement plans were developed. Market basket analyses represent one segment of tools for decision making considering placement of goods. It can show us where we should change the placement of goods. After the change we can measure the business effects of the change. 5.4. Education of salespeople The interesting results of market basket analyses must be presented to the salespeople in retail centres, because the employees must be aware of them and they should use them in the process of selling. Every salesperson has some knowledge about related items from his or her experience. With marketà basket analyses we can structure this knowledge and use it to teach less experienced personnel. Merkur invests a lot in education of salespeople through both internal and external sources. Knowledge from market basket analyses is widely used in internal education. 5.5. Segmentation of customers As mentioned in Section 1.1., more than 70% of sales to end consumers are personalized with the Merkur loyalty card called ââ¬Å"Merkur Card of Trustâ⬠. This data enables us to answer the following question: What did consumers who bought item (group) X in period 1, buy in period 2? If we identify customers who bought item X today, we can anticipate what they will buy, for instance, in next three months, and we can advertise them the right products. A typical example is shown in Table 6. We analysed loyalty card holders who bought ceramic tiles in the period from April to June 2004. In Table 6 we can see product groups which were bought by the same card holders in the period from July to November 2004. They bought different bathroom and kitchen accessories and central heating elements. It would be very useful, if Merkur organized a targeted marketing campaign for this specific group of customers in July 2004 and promoted these products. There are many other possibilities and opportunities in Merkur to use loyalty card-based market basket analyses as a support tool for direct marketing campaigns. Merkur usually organizes non-targeted common campaigns, in which the majority of Slovenian households are included. But lately Merkur also started to implement direct marketing methods and therefore an effective data warehouse and business intelligence system is essential. This helps many interesting marketing ideas to be implemented. 6 Conclusion The practice in Merkur proves that market basket analysis is a very useful for marketing campaigns, good placement definition and education of sales personnel. Merkur uses market basket analysis throughout the promotion campaign process. When a sales promotion is prepared, market basket analysis is used to define the right products and the right prices for the campaign. Related non-promoted items are also defined in order to place them in the vicinity of promoted items and therefore increase sales. When sales promotion finishes, its results are carefully analysed in order to discover opportunities for next promotions. Merkur widely uses market basket analyses to manage the placement of goods in retail centres. Related products and product groups are placed together in such a manner that customer can logically find items he/she might buy. The findings of market basket analyses are an important part of the process of teaching the salespeople of Merkur. Sales personnel must be aware of related products in order to increase satisfaction of customers and intensify sales. Market basket analyses are just a part in the holistic approach to the execution of marketing development strategy in Retail in Merkur. The analytical process is integrated in other marketing activities and analysts are an important part of Merkur marketing development team. Team work is crucial for successful use of such analyses. Beside of the organization of the Merkur marketing process, a capable DW&BI system is needed. The BI system must have good performances when processing large amount of data. It also has to be scalable and flexible, but, above all, the BI system must be user-friendly so that different marketing specialists can use it without any problems.à Fortunately, Merkurââ¬â¢s KAS is such a system. But there is still much work to be done. We demonstrated that market basket analysis in Merkur can be done and that it brings useful results. In the future a working direct marketing strategy must be developed based on data already available in KAS. Then an organization and information systems for efficient execution of this strategy have to be established. 7 References Berry, M.J.A., Linoff, G.S.: Data Mining Techniques: for Marketing, Sales and Customer Relationship Management (second edition), Hungry Minds Inc., 2004à Chen, Y.-L., Tang, K., Shen, R.-J., Hu, Y.-H.: ââ¬Å"Market basket analysis in a multiple store environmentâ⬠, Decision Support Systems (article in press), 2004, accessed through www.ScienceDirect.com Limitedbrands: Achieving Greater Efficiencies with Market Basket Analysis, Microstrategy World 2004 Conference, Miami, 2004 Microstrategy: Business Intelligence in the Retail Industry, Microstrategy World 2003 Conference, Las Vegas, 2003 Microstrategy Web Site: http://www.microstrategy.com/Software/, Microstrategy, 2005 Merkur Commercial Analytical System ââ¬â KAS, internal document, Merkur, 2005 Merkur Web Site: http://www.merkur.si/ang/podj.html, Merkur, 2005 Svetina, Marko: Izdelava in uporaba market basket analiz, http://www.muson.net/Konferenca_login.asp?mni=12, Konferenca MUS 2004, Ljubljana, 2004 Svetina, Marko: Kome rcialni analitski sistem v podjetju Merkur d.d., Konferenca Poslovna inteligenca in upravljanje odnosov s strankami, Ljubljana, 2002 Vindevogel, B., Van den Poel, D., Wets, G.: ââ¬Å"Why promotion strategies based on market basket analysis do not workâ⬠(article in press), Expert Systems with Applications, 2005, accessed through www.ScienceDirect.com Weng, S.-S., Liu, J.-L.: ââ¬Å"Feature-based recommendations for one-to-one marketingâ⬠, Expert Systems with Applications, Vol. 26, 2004, pp. 493-508. Garryhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02939714554511524570noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3808065811317863405.post-87736872042643444832020-01-03T12:59:00.001-08:002020-01-03T12:59:02.521-08:00Public School Vs. Public Schools - 1087 Words In the 21th century there seem to be a thin line between the wealth and the poor in our schools educational system. We need to help improve our school board with better textbooks, classes, and equipment. How well educated is our students who went to American public schools? How much diversity is in American public schooling? Does the middle to upper class students have an advantage for getting a better education than low income students? The American Dream and public school; statistic say that kids in private schools are much more educated than public school students because they have more academic underachievementââ¬â¢s. Yes our school system is corrupted and the government does more for those who are wealth. There are four times more whites in private schools, four times more black and Hispanic in public schools. We should invent in our childrenââ¬â¢s education so we can provide a better education, prepare them for college, and tutors by helping our American public school sy stem to push their limits to go further in educating our children. For example students in private schools are using textbooks published in 2014, while students in public schools are using textbooks published in 2011. Private schools have the funding to afford iPads to give to their students for home and public schools can barely afford to keep all their computers up to date. There are many problems in the American dream for a better education, the income rate in our community, Work Ethic and the poverty inShow MoreRelatedPublic School Vs. Public Schools2041 Words à |à 9 Pagesprinciples of God. Yet we live in a world where at some public school s like Kankakee School District 111 that I attended where the bible isn t taught or spoke on in classes. Although at private school s they focus on Christianity because of the school being ââ¬Å"privateâ⬠rather than public. I feel like Christianity should be taught in public school s just like private school s teach it because some families can afford to send their children to private school s, while other families are less fortunate thatRead MorePublic School Vs. Public Schools2051 Words à |à 9 Pagesproperty taxes, especially if they do not use the public school system. Many individuals choose to send their children to private schools or to homeschool them. Should these citizens be required to pay property taxes? Also, what about the citizens who do not have children? Should they be required to pay the tax? The taxes being referred to are the property taxes that public school education greatly depends on. It has been a debate since public schools were created of whether or not citizens who chooseRead MorePublic Vs. Public Schools2198 Words à |à 9 PagesBoots Public vs Non-Public School Labor Markets Private versus public education, good versus bad, rich versus poor. A debate that has greatly impacted our society for centuries. Guided by inaccurate perceptions of each side, society has created a misunderstanding of the two types of education and what they represent, resulting in a competitive teacher labor market for public and private schools K-12. With the question, is there a difference between teaching in a public or private school? If soRead MorePrivate Schools Vs. Public Schools1406 Words à |à 6 Pagesprivate school is more expensive than public school, but has it ever occurred to you why it is like this? Private schools are not just trying to take your money, they are just trying to provide a quality education, without the government funding that public schools get. The tuition money goes to very important things; high quality teachers, better resources and the overall quality and stability of the institution. It is true that private school tuition is expensive, bu t private schools have beenRead MoreCharter School Vs. Public Schools974 Words à |à 4 PagesSuccess Why choose to go to Charter School rather than public school? Charter schools are public school of choice, meaning families choose for their children. Federal legislation provides grants to help charters to manage start-up costs. They create better educational opportunities for the students therefore they have higher expectations in teaching. Charter Schools and zoned (public) schools are tuition free but unfortunately not everyone can get in to Charter school, since it works by lottery. EveryoneRead MoreSchool Schools Vs. Public Schools1311 Words à |à 6 Pageskids to school. There is a big debate among parents in choosing where to send their children to school. People want to give their child the best education. The two major style of schooling is public and private schools. Public schools are schools that are set up and run by the government. Private schools are schools that are privately owned and are not controlled by the government. Both schools have positive and negative a spects. There are many factors to look at when choosing the best school. WhenRead More Private Schools vs. Public Schools870 Words à |à 4 PagesChoosing between a public or a private school for oneââ¬â¢s education is as important as deciding where to invest oneââ¬â¢s hard-earned moneyââ¬âthe consequences influence oneââ¬â¢s life forever. In the United States, it is the law for every child to be educated. However, the decision as to where to go for oneââ¬â¢s education is up to each individual. There is a great deal of debate as to which is the better option: for-profit private schools or oneââ¬â¢s local public school. Ultimately, the decision is made regardingRead MorePrivate Schools vs. Public Schools 1081 Words à |à 5 PagesHave you ever attended a private institution? What was your experience like? Think back and compare it to your ideal public school, which one happens to pale in comparison? Public schools, which are controlled by the government, and he avily influenced, by politicians and privateers, hurt your children, not allowing them to reap the full benefits of their growing mind. ââ¬Å"Our schools have been scientifically designed to prevent over-education from happening. The average American [should be] contentRead MorePrivate School Vs. Public School1254 Words à |à 6 PagesPrivate school students are more likely to have a better viewpoint in learning, a firm stance in education, and will be more successful in colleges than of public school students. I. Introduction A. Attention Getter: According to NCES data, 88 percent of private high school students apply to college, compared to 57 percent of public high school students. Every day parents contemplate whether to send their children to private or public school. There are many dangers that come with public school likeRead MorePrivate Schools Vs Public Schools921 Words à |à 4 Pageschildââ¬â¢s education, parents want the best the school has to offer their children. Parents want a prosperous future for their child which is not only health, but a well-educated one. Education is of the utmost importance especially because it will impact the child the most in the long run. Private schools offer ample education opportunities. There are some factors to consider when choose a private school education over a public one. Many times, the private schools are religious are having certain beliefs Garryhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02939714554511524570noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3808065811317863405.post-4992997407661424442019-12-26T09:25:00.001-08:002019-12-26T09:25:05.915-08:00Spanish Numbers Counting to a Million and Beyond Spanish numbers can be confusing for persons new to the language. Numbers made up of more than one part are often formed differently than they are in English, and some Spanish numbers change according to the gender of the nouns they apply to. List of Spanish Numbers Following are the basic Spanish numbers and patterns in which they are formed. Those in bold italics are forms that change according to gender, while the non-italic forms are fixed. 1. uno2. dos3. tres4. cuatro5. cinco6. seis7. siete8. ocho9. nueve10. diez11. once12. doce13. trece14. catorce15. quince16. diecisà ©is17. diecisiete18. dieciocho19. diecinueve20. veinte21. veintiuno22. veintidà ³s23. veintitrà ©s24. veinticuatro25. veinticinco26. veintisà ©is27. veintisiete28. veintiocho29. veintinueve30. treinta31. treinta y uno32. treinta y dos33. treinta y tres40. cuarenta41. cuarenta y uno42. cuarenta y dos50. cincuenta60. sesenta70. setenta80. ochenta90. noventa100. ciento (cien)101. ciento uno102. ciento dos103. ciento tres110. ciento diez199. ciento noventa y nueve200. doscientos201. doscientos uno202. doscientos dos203. doscientos tres251. doscientos cincuenta y uno252. doscientos cincuenta y dos300. trescientos400. cuatrocientos500. quinientos600. seiscientos700. setecientos800. ochocientos900. novecientos1.000. mil2.000. dos mil3.000. tres mil3.333. tres mil trescientos treinta y tres1.000.000. un millà ³n1.000.000.000. mil millones The numbers above are sometimes called the cardinal numbers (nà ºmeros cardinales) to distinguith them from ordinal numbers (nà ºmeros ordinales) such as first and second. Shortening Uno and Ciento Uno and numbers ending in -uno are shortened to un when they immediately precede a masculine noun. When standing alone (that is, being 100 exactly) ciento is shortened to cien before preceding a noun of either gender; the longer form is used within longer numbers (except when preceding mil). un là ¡piz (one pencil)una pluma (one pen)cincuenta y un là ¡pices (51 pencils)cincuenta y una plumas (51 pens)cien là ¡pices (100 pencils)cien plumas (100 pens)ciento tres là ¡pices (103 pencils)ciento tres plumas (103 pens)cien mil là ¡pices (100,000 pencils)cien mil plumas (100,000 pens) Gender of Numbers Most numbers dont change with gender, but some do: When a number ends in -uno (one), the form -un is used before masculine nouns, and -una before feminine nouns. The uno form is used only in counting. Accent marks are used where needed to maintain the correct pronunciation. The hundreds of portions of numbers change in gender even when other parts of the number intervene before the noun. un coche (one car)una casa (one house)veintià ºn coches (21 cars)veintiuna casas (21 houses)doscientos coches (200 cars)doscientas casas (200 houses)doscientos dos coches (202 cars)doscientas dos casas (202 houses) Punctuation of Numbers In most of the Spanish-speaking world, periods and commas within numbers are reversed from what they are in U.S. English. Thus in Spain 1.234,56 would be the way of writing mil doscientos treinta y cuatro coma cincuentqaà y seis, or what would be written in the United States as 1,234.56. In Mexico, Puerto Rico and parts of Central America, numbers usually are punctuated as they are in the United States. Spelling of Numbers The numbers 16 through 19 and 21 through 29 used to be spelled as diez y seis, diez y siete, diez y ocho ... veinte y uno, veinte y dos, etc. Youll still see that spelling sometimes (the pronunciation is the same), but the modern spelling is preferred. Note that y (and) is not used to separate hundreds from the remainder of the number; thus one hundred and sixty-one is not ciento y sesenta y uno but ciento sesenta y uno. Note also that mil is not made plural in numbers above 1,999. Thus 2,000 is dos mil, not dos miles. Also, 1,000 is simply mil, not un mil. Pronunciation of Years The years in Spanish are pronounced the same as other cardinal numbers are. Thus, for example, the year 2040 would be pronounced as dos mil cuarenta. The English custom of pronouncing the centuries separately (in English we typically say twenty forty instead of two thousand forty) is not followed. Millions and More Numbers larger than the millions can get problematic in both English and Spanish. Traditionally, a billion has been a thousand million in U.S. English but a million-million in British English and Spanish has followed the British standard, with a trillion being a thousand billions in either case. Thus 1,000,000,000,000 would be a billion in British English but a trillion in U.S. English. Precise Spanish, following the British understanding, uses mil millones for 1,000,000,000 and billà ³n for 1,000,000,000,000, while trillà ³n is 1,000,000,000,000,000. But U.S. English has influenced Spanish, especially in Latin America, creating some confusion. The Royal Spanish Academy has suggested the use of millardo for 1,000,000,000, although the term has not gained widespread use except in reference to economic issues. Garryhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02939714554511524570noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3808065811317863405.post-42580263901704899022019-12-18T05:14:00.001-08:002019-12-18T05:14:03.394-08:00Essay on Adults with Learning Disabilities - 1697 Words Adults with Learning Disabilities The field has not quite reached consensus on definitions of LD, and there are professionals as well as members of the public who do not understand them or believe they exist. For example, in a Roper (1995) survey of 1,200 adults, 85% associated LD with mental retardation 66% with deafness, and 60% with blindness. In Roccos (1997) research, faculty questioned the existence of certain conditions or if they existed, the appropriateness of classifying the condition as a disability (p. 158). However, most definitions describe learning disabilities as a group of disorders that affect the ability to acquire and use listening, speaking, reading, writing, reasoning, or math skills (Gerber and Reiff 1994;â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦One reason for the variance is misidentification. African-Americans and Hispanics are often inappropriately diagnosed with LD, such as speakers of African- American English whose language may be considered substandard or deficient by assessors (Gregg et al. 1996) . There is also the unresolved question yet persistent belief that one half of all adults with low literacy skills in fact have learning disabilities (Gerber and Reiff 1994, p. 121). Successful Adjustment for Adults with LD Adults with LD may face challenges in several areas of life, including education, employment, daily routines, and social interactions. However, many are able to make successful life adjustments. Research has recently been directed toward learning what factors help these adults succeed. Most of these studies used such measures of success as educational attainment, income, job level, and job and life satisfaction. Success was influenced by educational experiences and personal characteristics/ background. Educational factors included the following: high school completion; quality of elementary-secondary education; quality of postsecondary education, training, and services; and a shift from a remedial to a compensatory approach in special education (Gerber and Reiff 1994). Successful college students with LDShow MoreRelatedLearning Objectives And Outcomes Of An Adult With A Learning Disability1785 Words à |à 8 PagesLearning Objectives Outcomes â⬠¢ By the end of this lecture you will have a better understanding of what Motivation is and the theory behind it. â⬠¢ You will have a better understanding of what Self-Determination is and why it is important to an adult with a learning disability (LD) â⬠¢ You will have a greater knowledge of ways to empower and motivate an adult with a learning disability, as well as you will have gained techniques to foster self-determination and success for persons with LDs in a classroomRead MoreIs Hospital Admissions For Adults With A Learning Disability?1667 Words à |à 7 Pagesperceived as restrictive practice and was not aware of the potential legislation put in place to safeguard vulnerable adults and the health inequalities faced by adults with a learning disability (Emerson, Baines, 2010). 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I will explore the history of music therapy how and why it is usedRead MoreLearning Disabilities And The Early Stages Of A Disability1650 Words à |à 7 PagesAbstract Learning disabilities are something a lot of people have to do it. It is a problem that affects many people around the world, and causes a lot of frustration. This people will cover the general definition of what other s ability is, and explain a little bit what it is. It will also go over some myths that are prevalent when it comes to her and Billy s learning disabilities. It will cover the criteria that needs to be met to receive the proper diagnosis and treatment for a child or youngRead MoreThe Challenges Of Learning Disabilities894 Words à |à 4 Pages Challenges of Learning Disabilities There is a wide debate about whether workers with certain learning disabilities should be allowed to work in ââ¬Å"regular jobsâ⬠. Some argue that only certain workers with learning disabilities may be allowed, so as they are self-regulated, meaning they are able to regulate their own behavior. Metacognition, understanding the strategies available for learning a task and what is needed to complete said task, is also recommended for the worker. It is agreed upon thatRead MoreSocial Cognitive Model Of Self Regulated Learning Essay1549 Words à |à 7 PagesIndividuals with Disabilities Education Act of 2004, students with disabilities often have lower academic success than their peers without disabilities. Researchers believe that being able to regulate cognition, motivation and behaviors in learning are key factors to success, and students with disabilities often struggle in these areas (Wagner, M., Newman, L., Cameto, R., Levine, P., 2005). Although there is little research f ocusing on self-regulation of students with disabilities, models and strategiesRead MoreAll Behaviour Has Meaning. Does Positive Behaviour Support1384 Words à |à 6 PagesAll behaviour has meaning. Does positive behaviour support approaches help develop skills for people with learning disabilities, and reduce levels of challenging behaviour. Introduction All behaviour happens for a reason and challenging behaviour is no different. Behaviour takes many forms whether thatââ¬â¢s hurting themselves or others and may take a serious impact of an individualââ¬â¢s daily life. It has often been temporarily dealt with temporary solutions and short time fixes and normally doesnââ¬â¢tRead MoreSafeguard Methods Used to Protect Vulnerable People.1716 Words à |à 7 PagesIn this essay, I will examine a case study with four individual service users; Mr D, Mr R, Ms M and Ms P who are all described as vulnerable adults with learning disabilities, how and why these disabilities have lead to the service users being regarded as vulnerable. 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My first theme for my learning journal will be to demonstrate an appreciation to the lifelong learning; in order to do this is will reflect on my own personal learning journey and to discuss different types of learning. The second theme I will focus on is to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of barriers to learning; and to what influences a person to carry on learning or what causes them to distance themselves from learning. In my third theme Garryhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02939714554511524570noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3808065811317863405.post-85149835196729686542019-12-10T01:57:00.001-08:002019-12-10T01:57:02.337-08:00Business Law and Due Diligence Financial Performance Question: Discuss about theBusiness Law and Due Diligence forFinancial Performance. Answer: Introduction: Due Diligence is present in business law of Australia which makes sure that important information about the business is assessed by the buyer. In a business relationship, it is necessary in determining the level of judgement which is a part of due diligence. Investigation of all aspects of the business for sale is conducted in the corporation law of Australia which looks into the financial performance, legal and tax compliance, customer contracts and intellectual property of the business. Due Diligence is usually conducted after the seller agreed in the principle to the deal but before signing a contract which is binding. The information of due diligence is highly sensitive as well as confidential. The seller may want to sign a non disclosure agreement before accessing the information (Emerson, 2010). Several cases follow due diligence like retailing act and franchise code of conduct. This assignment deals with two business partners opening a shop and making a relationship of contrac t with the franchisor. Also required for the recruit are the new permanent staffs. In order to solve the cases there are many acts which are described in this report. Body In the Case Study, two business partners, Layla and Emile opened a shop called Muffin Break in the Westfield Shopping Centre Food Court. It is necessary that there should be a relationship with the Franchisor (Food Co) for making the agreement and the business partners. Consideration took place between the business partners and the Franchisor according to the Australian Franchise Act. There is a Franchise agreement between the Franchisor of the Food Company with whom the agreement is made and the business partners. A document requires to be disclosed with the franchisor where there are industrial regulations of the Franchisor Code described with certain regulations and terms according to the Competition and Consumer Regulations 2014.While there are franchising between the business partners and the Food Company at the time according to the sub clause (4) Product code is required in the franchise while it takes place between the Food Company and the business partners. The franchisor must help the business partners regarding the lease problem within a period of two years. Franchise agreement takes place in terms of Paragraph (2)(b) of the contract (Spedding, 2009). There are mentioned some sections with codes and clause of franchise agreement in column 1 and column 2. The Franchisor should follow and the business partners should draw the concepts clearly before they form an agreement.The codes are described as follows [Source:www.legislations.gov.au] The Franchise agreement can be in written, oral and implied terms. The franchisor of the food company should solve any problems and service goods after two years of the franchise according to the Australian government franchise code of conduct ("Australian Competition and Consumer Commission", 2016). If there is any breach in the policies of the franchise agreement, the franchise will not be allowed to continue the trade of commerce and apply the contravention of industrial code according to section 51 AD of breach of the franchisee code and give penalty enforced by the law. The franchisor has to give information when applying formally, expressing an interest in and buying a franchised business. The information statement is a short document setting some of the risks and rewards of the franchise. The new code introduces an obligation under the Code for parties to act in good faith when they deal with one another. The franchising code of conduct introduced financial penalties and notic es for infringement for breaching of the code. It needs the franchisors for providing prospective franchisees with a short information sheet in order to outline the risks and the rewards of the franchising. It needs additional disclosure about the ability of the franchisor and a franchisee in order to online sell. It prohibits the franchisors to impose significant capital expenditures except in limited circumstances. A lease is at the centre of the relationship between the landlord and the tenant in a retail shop. It is a huge commitment to enter into a lease. The contracts are often five years and may run upto 25 years. Things do not go as planned. Rights and responsibilities must be understood by the tenant as well as the landlord. The business partners also have to follow the Release Lease Act 1994 according to which certain rents requires to be given to the person whose place is taken for the purpose of occupation ("NSW Small Business Commissioner - Home", 2016). There is an agreement between the owners of the place and the person who is taking the lease in that place while taking a lease according to the Retail Shop lease act 1994, revised in 2015. It is essential that renting should be paid after the possession of the lease. The time period should be properly written in a disclosed document with valid terms. There are specific limitations which the Westfield Shopping Centre Food Court is se t. Emily and Layla who are the business partners in this particular case study require following those limitations. The lease cannot be taken for a long period of time after 25 years. The time and the documentation require extending or renewing after 25 years. The commencement requires following the sections exempted from the act. Lease disclosure update requires being in the written format. Repealing forms require to be prescribed with written disclosure update letter between the person who is taking the lease and the owner of the property. Emile and Layla should comply with the rules and if the rules are broken then the penalties have to be given to the Westfield Shopping Centre. If the lessee who is the business partners (Emily and Layla) did any injury to the property of the lessor which is the Westfield Shopping Centre Food Court, then the lessor could ask for compensation by suing him in the Australian court. Penalty notices are sent by the court for breaching the rules. The rules require to be followed by Emile and Layla and breaching the rules can result in their penalty and their license will be cancelled and they will be imprisoned under the Australian law. After the lease is taken, it is essential that part time and full time permanent staff require to be recruited in the shop by Emily and Layla. For recruitment various processes should be followed according to the employment law. According to that act, national workplace relationship is required to be followed by the staffs who are recruited in the organisation. The system based on the bargain at the organisational level also providing the protection from unfair release for the employees is known as Fair Work Act 2009. This act refers to the protection for low paid and the right to be characterised atr the workplace. Fair Work Act 2009 accommodates the terms stating of jobs and the rights to duties of the workers and the representative associations in connection with the business. The national framework of the employees and business are controlled by the Fair Work Act. Employment which is not secured under the national industrial framework are managed by the important state modern relations framework. However, the Fair Work Act had a few non-national framework employees. The Act made a consistence of the requirement of the administration and builds up the bodies to oversee the act which includes the FWO and the Fair Work Australia (FWA). There are a few qualifications under the Fair Work Act which reaches out to non national framework employees. There are many parts of the Fair Works Act presenting chances in delivering legitimate opportunities to interest by full grown labourers and in connection to which ALRC makes recommendations including the privilege for asking the adaptable working, arrangements which are acknowledged by the notifications of the end of occupation or the termination of employees and the general assurances arrangement. There are 44 clauses of Fair Work Act 2009 required to be discussed in a scheduled way of acts under section A. There should be a relationship between the employer and the employee and they should not discriminate between the employer and the employee in the company according to the government. Several clauses are present for different employees. Clauses 3 of the Fair Work Act 2009 are applied. Part time employees require following specific rules which are required to be settled by the supervisor and Emile and Layla should use the rules of the Fair Work Act 2009 where the clauses should be applied to the employers for the recruitment of the employees and making them understand about the rules of the clauses so that the employees do not violate the rules of the clause of the regulations. According to hourly rate or standard rate of level 2 rules which are implied for National Employment Standards. Full time act is required to be applied in the company to be applied in the part time em ployment where the requirements of the employee are fulfilled by the employer. Full time employment is required to be applied in the company for the people who is doing full time work according to Clause 12, 13, 14, 15, and 16. The business partners should use the Fair work act 2009 where these clauses needs to be applied by the employers on the recruitment of the employees and to make them understand about the rules of the clauses so that the employees for not breaking the rules (Bukarica, Dallas, Bukarica, 2012) When the Fair Work Act 2009 is violated according to the employer and if the employer violated the rules then he has to give $10,200 to $10,800 to the employee as penalty. These codes are reluctantly described following the clauses and the penalty in the Penalty Unit and the perspective of the FW act. There are 300 penalty units and the violation of the Fair Work Act then the unfair act is termed. The rules have to be followed by the business partners and there should be no discrimination between the part time and the full time employees according to the Fair Work Act. The employees cannot face any problems in such cases. If there are such consequences according to the Australian National Act, they can complain against the business partners. Rules of the corporation act are incorporated in the shop which they want to open. The Fair Work Act 2009 governs the relationship of the employer with the employee in Australia. They provide a safety net of minimum entitlement which enables the working arrangements and the fairness during work preventing discrimination against the employees (Khurtsidze, 2013). The Fair Work Act 2009 and the Fair Work Amendment Act 2009 changes the Fair Work Act in allowing states in referring the matters to the Australian federal government in order to form a national workplace relations system. Before this workplace laws were set and administered by different states. States kept their workplace relations powers over state and local government employees. The Independent Contractors Act protects the rights of genuine independent contractors in order to enter into a contract for the services and prevents the interference by any other party (Bailey, 2011). Conclusions Many acts are described in the report which follows such an employment act, fair work act, retail lease act, franchise code, real property act and with many sections they are described by following different rules. The agreement or the deal took place between both the parties and in the consequence many federal rules of the Australian government have been stated. The implications of breaching the acts and the penalties with punishments are also defined clearly. The implication of the laws and the notices followed several terms taking place between Emily and Layla, the lessee, the lessor The Westfiled Shopping Centre Food Court and the franchisor who is the Food Co. The relationship between the employee and the employer and the rules of violation of the law are described and take place the proper terms of the deal. References Australian Competition and Consumer Commission. (2016). Australian Competition and Consumer Commission. Retrieved 22 August 2016, from https://www.accc.gov.au/ Bailey, M. (2011). Bringing 'the city to the suburbs'. Australia: Macquarie University. Bukarica, A., Dallas, A., Bukarica, A. (2012). Good faith bargaining under the Fair Work Act 2009. Annandale, N.S.W.: Federation Press. Emerson, R. (2010). Franchise Encroachment. American Business Law Journal, 47(2), 191-290. Federal Register of Legislation. (2016). Legislation.gov.au. Retrieved 22 August 2016, from https://www.legislation.gov.au/ FreimuÃÅ'Ãâ ller, H. (2012). Due diligence, disclosures, and warranties in the corporate acquisitions practice (21st ed.). London: Graham Trotman Khurtsidze, T. (2013). Franchise agreement. SaarbruÃÅ'Ãâ cken: LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing. NSW Small Business Commissioner - Home. (2016). Smallbusiness.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 22 August 2016, from https://www.smallbusiness.nsw.gov.au/ Spedding, L. (2009). The due diligence handbook. Amsterdam: CIMA. Welcome to the Fair Work Ombudsman website. (2016). Fair Work Ombudsman. Retrieved 22 August 2016, from https://www.fairwork.gov.au/ Garryhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02939714554511524570noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3808065811317863405.post-1515907785334506262019-12-02T13:38:00.001-08:002019-12-02T13:38:03.444-08:00UNCLE TOMS CABIN BOOK REPORT Essay Example For Students UNCLE TOMS CABIN BOOK REPORT Essay In January 1851, Harriet Beecher Stowe received a welcome inspiration fromher brother Henry Ward Beecher who had come for a visit. One particularnight, the two stayed up until the early hours of dawn talking of their plansto fight slavery. It was this night that Stowe confided in her brother thatshe had begun a story that would set forth the sufferings and wrongs ofslaves. Henry encouraged his sister that she had to finish it. It was thefollowing month that a powerful scene for the end of her book came to her inchurch. As she sat on the pew she envisioned a vivid picture of an old blackman being beaten to death by two slaves at the orders of their white master. We will write a custom essay on UNCLE TOMS CABIN BOOK REPORT specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now From then on, the words poured out of her. She felt as if it were not shewho was writing Uncle Toms Cabin, but the hand of God. Stowe offered thisstory to The National Era who agreed to publish the book. In the North,Stowes novel raised an outcry against slavery. In the South, it provokedanger and hatred. Uncle Toms Cabin was not by any means the sole incidentthat forced the nation to address the issue of slavery. It was however, aninspiring and persuasive novel that helped change the mind of a nation. Infact, when Abraham Lincoln met with Stowe in the White House in 1863 hegreeted her by saying, So this is the little lady that made this big war.{Harriet Beecher Stowe by Cecelia Bland; pg. 15} The story opens with an intense conversation between Mr. Shelby and a Negrotrader called Haley. Haley holds Mr. Shelbys IOU for a considerable amountwhich he is unable to settle. Haley, being a cruel businessman, or inwords more suiting, a human hunter, takes full advantage as to compel Mr. Shelby to part with two of his most loved slavesUncle Tom, his generalmanager, and a little boy, the child of Eliza Harris. Eliza is Mrs. Shelbysloved maid and the wife of George Harris. Being determined not to have herchild sold down the river, Eliza runs off with the boy in the night. Beforefollowing her, we must take in to consideration two points in the story. The first is the conduct of Mrs. Shelby aiding at Elizas escape. Conductwhich is held up to the reader as commendable, and with the highest respects. Mr. Shelby has told his wife of the deal and that nothing could change whathad to be done and what is done. The reputation and good faith of Mr. Shelbyis now on the line and Mrs. Shelby knows this. Although the trade waspainful and hard for Mrs. Shelby, her loyalty and obedience to her husbandwould force her to go along with the ordeal. But this didnt stop her fromputting several obstacles in Haleys way. It is in this part of the bookthat Stowe brings out what is considered a higher law to bear upon Mrs. Shelbys line of duty, as obedience to ones husband was not recognized bythe new notion of womans rights. Perhaps there is no separation within fromethical consistency. The second part which we will discuss is the indifference many believe tothe fact and probability displayed in a conversation between the men whobecome engaged in the pursuit of Eliza. Haley, having given chase after somedelay, catches up with Eliza just in time to see her, child clutched to herarms, brave the dangers of the ice-bound Ohio River and gain the oppositebank in safety. This was one of the most dramatic and well-known scenes inthe book that will forever leave its mark within me. Frustrated by failure,Haley goes to a nearby tavern where he runs across two old acquaintances asevil as himself and who are also Negro traders. Haley gets them to assisthim in capturing Eliza. The matter is debated and a deal with the devil isstruck. The parties agree that in the case of recapture, the child is to besurrendered to Haley and the other two will take possession of Eliza. Haleypays fifty dollars in advance in case of failure. Here is a little dialoguethat takes place between them:Id manager that ar; theys young in the business and must spect to workcheap, said Marks, as he continued to read, Thers three on em easy casescause all youve got to do is shoot em or swear they is shot; they couldntof cours charge much for that. {Page 89}Some think this conversation between the men is unbelievable using the basisthat a man would not pay for lost, or in this case, dead property. George F. Holmes put it this way, What man in Vermont, having an ox or an ass that hadgone astray, would forthwith offer half the full value of the animal, notfor the carcass which might be turned to some useful purpose, but theunavailing satisfaction of its head? {The Southern Literary Messenger, 18(October 1852), pg. 634} I find that statement from Mr. Holmes utterlyclosed minded and verging on the edge of uneducated and naive. We havelearned what a cruel and devilish man Haley and other slave traders were. .u04f63b459a5fb836a8805e7366ba7b9a , .u04f63b459a5fb836a8805e7366ba7b9a .postImageUrl , .u04f63b459a5fb836a8805e7366ba7b9a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u04f63b459a5fb836a8805e7366ba7b9a , .u04f63b459a5fb836a8805e7366ba7b9a:hover , .u04f63b459a5fb836a8805e7366ba7b9a:visited , .u04f63b459a5fb836a8805e7366ba7b9a:active { border:0!important; } .u04f63b459a5fb836a8805e7366ba7b9a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u04f63b459a5fb836a8805e7366ba7b9a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u04f63b459a5fb836a8805e7366ba7b9a:active , .u04f63b459a5fb836a8805e7366ba7b9a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u04f63b459a5fb836a8805e7366ba7b9a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u04f63b459a5fb836a8805e7366ba7b9a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u04f63b459a5fb836a8805e7366ba7b9a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u04f63b459a5fb836a8805e7366ba7b9a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u04f63b459a5fb836a8805e7366ba7b9a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u04f63b459a5fb836a8805e7366ba7b9a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u04f63b459a5fb836a8805e7366ba7b9a .u04f63b459a5fb836a8805e7366ba7b9a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u04f63b459a5fb836a8805e7366ba7b9a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Volleyball originally was mintonette by YMCA dir EssayMr. Holmes would try to have us believe that men who would rip a child fromtheir mothers arms or beat a man to death without an ounce of compassion isnot capable of having one of his runaway slaves killed just for the solepurpose of knowing the nigger got what he deserved. Surely Mr. Holmes doesnot expect his readers to be as naive as he. Going back to Eliza and her child, we follow them to the house of Senatorand Mrs. Byrd, where they are welcomed and cared for. Before the twoarrived, the Byrds had been in a heated conversation about lending aid torunaway slaves. We learn that Mr. Byrd is against helping runaway Negroe sand has recently helped passed a bill in the legislature of Ohio to forbidit. Mrs. Stowe, in this part of the book, takes great pride in showing ushow strong convictions of duty are melted away as the Senator hears Elizasstory. The worthy Senator proceeds to help Eliza to safety by smuggling herat night down dark and dangerous roads quite some distance to a nearby Quakervillage. The reader who will reflect upon the matter a single moment willsee that the Senator is applauded for what in his day was considered one ofthe worse offensesthe violation of his oath. Now we will turn back to George Harris, a remarkable black man who isconsidered a genius. George was hired by a large bagging factory where he isconsidered in charge of things. It is this factory in which he invents amachine for cleaning hemp that is considered as talented as Whitneys cottongin. After the invention, his master comes for a visit to the factory. Outraged and embarrassed at the fact that George is more intelligent and abetter businessman than himself, he takes George away from the factory andseeks to humble his proud spirit. George is put to tasks that are oftendegrading and when he does well he is beaten. After enduring all he can, hesays goodbye to Eliza and the boy who are still at the Shelby estate. Hethen disguises himself and with two pistols and a bowie knife, he runs off tothe border of the free states. Eliza and George are later reunited at theQuaker village by a lucky accident. But they are not out of danger, for theyare still being hunted. It is necessary for them to continue to push on toCanada. On the way they are overtaken and a struggle ensues between the twoparties in which one hunter, Loker, is shot by George Harris. The rest ofthe pursuers flee and the heroic three proceed to the Canadian shore of LakeErie. Their struggle was tremendous and hard and now they can rest knowingthey are free at last. Now we go b ack to see what fate came to Uncle Tom, who was also sold but didnot run. When Haley comes back from the pursuit of Eliza to take Uncle Tom,the master Shelby is overcome with emotions and leaves the plantation inorder to avoid the sadness of goodbye. But the others, including Mrs. Shelby, weep tears of sorrow for what is about to happen. The only two whoseem unaffected are in fact Uncle Tom and Haley. It is qualities like thesein Uncle Tom that lead the critics of the book to view it as a bad novel. Baldwin, the literary critic writes, Uncle Toms Cabin is a bad novel,having in it self-righteous, virtuous sentimentality much in common withLittle Women. Sentimentality, the ostentatious parting of excessive andspurious emotion, is the mark of dishonesty, the inability to feelTom hasbeen robbed of his humanity and divested of his sex. {Leslie A. Fiedler, TheInadvertent Epic; pg. 15} I however, believe that Stowe was trying to show apicture of a man, who being beaten down by society, was only trying to holdfast in his belief of a mightier law, the law of God. A mile from the house, Haley and Tom meet with young George Shelby, the sonof Uncle Toms former master, who has been absent for a few days. After atouching goodbye, George promises to redeem Tom at some future point. Haleyreaches the Mississippi and heads to New Orleans. Before they arrive, afortunate event happens that will forever alter Toms future. Among thepassengers on board the steamer is Mr. St. Clare, a rich planter, and hisdaughter, Eva, and one Mrs. Ophelia, his cousin. One day the little girlfalls overboard just as the boat is leaving a landing. Tom, who has beenreading the Bible nearby, jumps in immediately and saves the young girl fromdrowning. A friendship between the two develops. It is this friendship thatleads to the purchase of Uncle Tom by Mr. St. Clare, whose plantation in NewOrleans becomes our heros new home. His duties here consist mainly ofkeeping little Eva happy. They played together and often Eva would readstories to Tom. For two years they enjoyed peaceful, playful days. But soonlittle Eva becomes fatally ill. Day by day, the charming bright little facethat Uncle Tom so enjoyed was vanishing away. Tom spends much time at thedying girls bedside. It is scenes like these in Mrs. Stowes novel that leaves the reader full ofemotion. At last the inevitable happens and little Eva slips away. UncleTom is engulfed with grief. This by far was one my favorite parts, writtenso eloquently tha t one can almost feel the sorrow that overcomes Uncle Tom. .u33324d6583eba952c58f27c3b117e548 , .u33324d6583eba952c58f27c3b117e548 .postImageUrl , .u33324d6583eba952c58f27c3b117e548 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u33324d6583eba952c58f27c3b117e548 , .u33324d6583eba952c58f27c3b117e548:hover , .u33324d6583eba952c58f27c3b117e548:visited , .u33324d6583eba952c58f27c3b117e548:active { border:0!important; } .u33324d6583eba952c58f27c3b117e548 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u33324d6583eba952c58f27c3b117e548 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u33324d6583eba952c58f27c3b117e548:active , .u33324d6583eba952c58f27c3b117e548:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u33324d6583eba952c58f27c3b117e548 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u33324d6583eba952c58f27c3b117e548 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u33324d6583eba952c58f27c3b117e548 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u33324d6583eba952c58f27c3b117e548 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u33324d6583eba952c58f27c3b117e548:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u33324d6583eba952c58f27c3b117e548 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u33324d6583eba952c58f27c3b117e548 .u33324d6583eba952c58f27c3b117e548-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u33324d6583eba952c58f27c3b117e548:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Importance of sex education EssaySoon after the death of little Eva, Mr. St. Clare determines to emancipateTom and takes the first steps to do so. But a cruel twist of fate leaves St. Clare stabbed and dead before his wishes for Tom are carried out. Tom findshimself at the mercy of his masters widow Marie St. Clare, a ruthless andproud selfish woman. In a greedy and cruel manner, Marie sells Tom. UncleTom now becomes the property of Simon Legree a Red River planter. Uncle Toms Cabin is entitled praise for this remarkable character bygiving the world assurance of a devilish villain. Legree carries Uncle Tomin fetters to his plantation. Here Tom endures such cruelty that it seemsalmost impossible to bare. He is beaten daily for the sole reason that hedoesnt deserve it. And when he does not cry during the beatings, it isconsidered cause to intensify the pain. He does more than his share of thework and is flogged for it. One day, in a frenzy of rage, Legree scourgesTom beyond the point of human endurance and the hero falls, never to get upagain.While Uncle Tom is dying, young George Shelby comes to redeem hispromise. One can almost feel the emotions that rage out of c ontrol in theyoung George Shelby as he sees his long tried Negro servant and friend die. The following scene was the only slightly disappointing scene. Stowe getsour blood pumping for revenge and we long to see Legree pay for his crimes. Instead, the readers only justice is when with one indignant blow, heknocks Legree flat on his face! The reader expects much more from anauthor who had us on the edge of our seats as we watch Eliza dash across theriver, made our hearts break as we watched little Eva die and our hatred forLegree boil in our blood as we slowly watched him murder our hero. One mustquestion why Stowe would set us up for the anticipation of a justifiablehomicide only to deprive us of it later. Before Toms death and when he came to the plantation, he came across awoman named Cassy, another of Legrees slaves. Her life was a hard one fullof great suffering. She was a child of a slave woman and a wealthy whiteman. She lived a life of luxury and at the proper age was sent to a conventwhere she learned many things. Her father had died of cholera when she wasjust fourteen and Cassy was listed as part of his property. The lawyer thatcame to settle the property was intrigued by her beauty and in turn Cassyfell in love with him. He bought Cassy and for years she lived the life of afairy tale. He furnished her with servants, carriages, dresses and muchmore. The two had two lovely children. But the dream soon turned into anightmare. Cassy was sold with her two children to pay off gambling debtsand Simon Legree came in to possession of her. Her children were sent off toa fate unknown to Cassy. She devised a plan of escape with another servant. It was in connection with their disappearance that Uncle Tom suffered. Cassy, disguised as a Spanish Donna and the other woman as her servant,took Legrees money and escaped. They reached safety on a Mississippisteamboat. It was on this boat that they came across George Shelby on hisreturn to Kentucky. George, struck by the beauty of Cassy, observes herrather closely. Cassy becomes a little uneasy and confides in him her story. Mr. Shelby assures her of his protection. Occupying the room next to Cassy is Madame de Thoux. The Madame begins tomake inquiries of Shelby concerning George Harris who we find out is herbrother. It is during this conversation that Shelby mentions Harrismarriage to Eliza. Now we learn that Eliza is Cassys child. We are soonrewarded with a grand family reunion in Montreal where George Harris isliving five to six years after the beginning of the story. Uncle Toms Cabin was a remarkable book that changed the mind of a nation. Reading the book was an eye opening experience that portrayed the pains andsufferings of black slaves. Mrs. Stowe should be commended for writing sucha moving novel when it was considered unpopular for a woman to voice herviews and opinions on political matters. I applaud Mrs. Stowe for herintegrity and courage. Garryhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02939714554511524570noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3808065811317863405.post-80785813064903838642019-11-27T03:29:00.001-08:002019-11-27T03:29:03.604-08:00Smartphone Industry The WritePass JournalSmartphone Industry Executive summary Smartphone Industry ). New entrants find it challenging to compete and gain in the market share which is dominated by major brands. However, some new smartphones manufacturers such as Sony and ZTE are rapidly gaining popularity and market share. Competitive advantage within the smartphone industry. The smartphone market is highly competitive, and it has experienced dramatic changes in the recent past. In 2007, Apple defeated BlackBerry from the leading position as the dominant smartphone maker Laffey (2011). Smartphone market competition has also been based on the two main operating systems, Googleââ¬â¢s Android and Applesââ¬â¢ IOS (Park et al 2011). Apple has managed to take the leading position in the market because of its high specification products, integrated operating system and quality hardware (Laffey, 2011). Appleââ¬â¢s success is also attributed to its luxury brand image established during the reign of Steve Jobs Apple provides the eco-system of apps available online on Appleââ¬â¢s app-store platform (Park et al 2011). The Kindle Fire, an Amazon product is expected to challenge Apple by offering readerse new opportunities to access to Amazonââ¬â¢s online e-books store (Laffey, 2011). Amazonââ¬â¢s relationship with content providers will enable it secure the delivery of its apps and video content providing a new competition across the market segment (Laffey, 2011). The difference in pricing between Android and IOS phones has impacts on competition (Laffey, 2011). Most Android smartphones are affordable while some devices from Apple are less affordable. Apple benefits from a higher income from this (Laffey, 2011). Conclusion In summary, the current smartphone is no longer exclusive for early adopters. Streamlining of new innovations has led to increased competition and patent litigation. It is evident that the smartphone market is controlled by a few major smartphones makers. Smartphones have heralded a new era in the communication industry and changed several aspects of human lifestyle. New software makers need to develop an operating system to make a unique distinction in the current market. References Ahson, S. and Ilayas. (2006) Smartphones [online]. Intl. Engineering Consortium. Available from: http://books.google.co.uk [Accessed 4 April 2014] Boyes, W., and Melvin, M. (2012) Macroeconomics. Cengage Learning. Available from: http://books.google.co.uk[Accessed 4 April 2014] BBC (2010) ââ¬ËLeading mobile phone lose market shareââ¬â¢, 10 November. Available from bbc.co.uk/news/business-11725411 [Accessed 4 April 2014] Egham (2012) ââ¬ËGartner says worldwide smartphone sales soared in Fourth quarter of 2011 with 47 percent growthââ¬â¢. Garner [online]. 15 February. Available from: gartner.com/newsroom/id/1924314 [Accessed 4 April 2014] Ferell, O., C., and Fraedrich, J. (2014) Business Ethics: Ethical Decision Making Cases [online]. Cengage Learning. Available from: http://books.google.co.uk[Accessed 4 April 2014] Henry, A. (2008) Understanding Strategic Management [online]. Oxford University Press. Available from: http://books.google.co.uk [Accessed 3 April 2014]. Himmelsbach, T. (2013) A Survey on Todays Smartphone Usage [online]. GRIN Verlag. Available from: http://books.google.co.uk[Accessed 4 April 2014] Hill, C., Jones, G., and Schilling, M. (2014) Strategic Management: Theory Cases: An Integrated Approach [online]. Cengage Learning. Available from: http://books.google.co.uk[Accessed 4 April 2014] Laffey, D. (2011) Strategic issues in Tablets and Smartphones: An Agenda (Non-referred research note). Journal of Strategic Management Education 7(4): 287-290 Park, J., Yang, L., and Lee, C. (2011) Future Information Technology: 6th International Conference on Future Information Technology, FutureTech 2011, Crete, Greece, June 28-30, 2011. Proceedings [online]. Springer. Available at: http://books.google.co.uk [Accessed 4 April 2014] Garryhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02939714554511524570noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3808065811317863405.post-63176180427847845932019-11-23T11:03:00.001-08:002019-11-23T11:03:04.995-08:00The Domestication of Maize in AmericaThe Domestication of Maize in America Maize (Zea mays) is a plant of enormous modern-day economic importance as foodstuff and alternative energy source. Scholars agree that maize was domesticated from the plant teosinte (Zea mays spp. parviglumis) in central America at least as early 9,000 years ago. In the Americas, maize is called corn, somewhat confusingly for the rest of the English-speaking world, where corn refers to the seeds of any grain, including barley, wheat or rye. The process of maize domestication radically changed it from its origins. The seeds of wild teosinte are encased in hard shells and arranged on a spike with five to seven rows, a spike that shatters when the grain is ripe to disperse its seed. Modern maize has hundreds of exposed kernels attached to a cob which is completely covered by husks and so cannot reproduce on its own. The morphological change is among the most divergent of speciation known on the planet, and it is only recent genetic studies that have proven the connection. The earliest undisputed domesticated maize cobs are from Guila Naquitz cave in Guerrero, Mexico, dated about 4280-4210 cal BC. The earliest starch grains from domesticated maize have been found in the Xihuatoxtla Shelter, in the Rio Balsas valley of Guerrero, dated to ~9,000 cal BP. Theories of Maize Domestication Scientists have put forward two main theories about the rise of maize. The teosinte model argues that maize is a genetic mutation direct from teosinte in the lowlands of Guatemala. The hybrid origin model states that maize originated in the Mexican highlands as a hybrid of diploid perennial teosinte and early-stage domesticated maize. Eubanks has suggested a parallel development within the Mesoamerican interaction sphere between lowland and highland. Recently starch grain evidence has been discovered in Panama suggesting the use of maize there by 7800-7000 cal BP, and the discovery of wild teosinte growing in the Balsas river region of Mexico has lent support to that model. The Xihuatoxtla rockshelter in the Balsas river region reported in 2009 was discovered to contain domesticated maize starch granules in occupation levels dated to the Paleoindian period, more than 8990 cal BP. That suggests that maize may have been domesticated by hunter-gatherers thousands of years before it became a staple of peoples diets. The Spread of Maize Eventually, maize spread out from Mexico, probably by the diffusion of seeds along trade networks rather than migration of people. It was used in the southwestern United States by about 3,200 years ago, and in the eastern United States beginning about 2,100 years ago. By 700 AD, maize was well established up into the Canadian shield. DNA studies suggest that purposeful selection for various traits continued throughout this period, leading to the wide variety of species today. For example, 35 different races of maize have been identified in pre-Columbian Peru, including popcorns, flint varieties, and varieties for specific uses, such as chicha beer, textile dyes, and flour. Agricultural Traditions As maize was spread outside of its roots in central America, it became part of already existing agricultural traditions, such as the Eastern Agricultural complex, which included pumpkin (Cucurbita sp), chenopodium and sunflower (Helianthus). The earliest direct-dated maize in the northeast is the 399ââ¬â208 cal BC, in the Finger Lakes region of New York, at the Vinette site. Other early appearances are Meadowcroft Rockshelter Archaeological Sites Important to Maize Archaeological sites of importance to the discussion of maize domestication include Central America:à à Xihuatoxtla Shelterà (Guerrero, Mexico), Guila Naquitz (Oaxaca, Mexico) andà Coxcatlan Caveà (Tehuacan, Mexico)Southwest USA:à Bat Caveà (New Mexico),à Gatecliff Shelterà (Nevada)Midwest USA: Newt Kash Hollow (Tennesee)Northeast USA: Vinette (New York), Schultz (Michigan), Meadowcroft (Pennsylvania) Some Recent Maize Studies This glossary entry is a part of the About.com Guide toà Plantà Domestications,à and part of theà Dictionary of Archaeology. Carpenter Slavens J, and Snchez G. 2013.à Los cambios ambientales del Holoceno Medio/ Holoceno Tardà o en el desierto de Sonora y sus implicaciones en la diversificacià ³n del Yuto-aztecano y la difusià ³n del maà z.à Dilogo Andinoà 41:199-210. Ellwood EC, Scott MP, Lipe WD, Matson RG, and Jones JG. 2013.à Stone-boiling maize with limestone: experimental results and implications for nutrition among SE Utah preceramic groups.à Journal of Archaeological Scienceà 40(1):35-44. Freeman, Jacob. Crop Specialization, Exchange and Robustness in a Semi-arid Environment. Human Ecology, John M. Anderies, Andrea Torvinen, et al., Volume 42, Issue 2, SpringerLink, January 29, 2014. Gil AF, Villalba R, Ugan A, Cortegoso V, Neme G, Michieli CT, Novellino P, and Durn V. 2014.à Isotopic evidence on human bone for declining maize consumption during the little ice age in central western Argentina. Journal of Archaeological Science 49(0):213-227. Grimstead DN, Buck SM, Vierra BJ, and Benson LV. 2015.à Another possible source of archeological maize found in Chaco Canyon, NM: The Tohatchi Flats area, NM, USA.à Journal of Archaeological Science: Reportsà 3:181-187. Haas J, Creamer W, Huamn Mesà a L, Goldstein D, Reinhard KJ, and Vergel Rodrà guez C. 2013.à Evidence for maize (Zea mays) in the Late Archaic (3000-1800 B.C.) in the Norte Chico region of Peru.à Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciencesà 110(13):4945-4949. Hart JP, and Lovis WA. 2013. Reevaluating What We Know About the Histories of Maize in Northeastern North America: A Review of Current Evidence. Journal of Archaeological Researchà 21(2):175-216 Killion TW. 2013.à Nonagricultural cultivation and social complexity.à Current Anthropologyà 54(5):596-606. Matsuda, Masahiko. Upland Farming Systems Coping with Uncertain Rainfall in the Central Dry Zone of Myanmar: How Stable is Indigenous Multiple Cropping Under Semi-Arid Conditions? Human Ecology 41, ResearchGate, December 2013. Reed PF, and Geib PR. 2013.à Sedentism, Social Change, Warfare, and the Bow in the Ancient Pueblo Southwest.à Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviewsà 22(3):103-110. Snchez-Pà ©rez S, Solleiro-Rebolledo E, Sedov S, de Tapia EM, Golyeva A, Prado B, and Ibarra-Morales E. 2013.à The Black San Pablo Paleosol of the Teotihuacan Valley, Mexico: Pedogenesis, Fertility, and Use in Ancient Agricultural and Urban Systems.à Geoarchaeologyà 28(3):249-267. Shillito, Lisa-Marie. Grains of truth or transparent blindfolds? A review of current debates in archaeological phytolith analysis. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany, Volume 22, Issue 1, SpringerLink, January 2013. Thompson V, Gremillion K, and Pluckhahn T. 2013.à Challenging the Evidence for Prehistoric Wetland Maize Agriculture at Fort Center, Florida.à American Antiquityà 78(1):181-193. VanDerwarker A, Marcoux J, and Hollenbach K. 2013.à Farming and Foraging at the Crossroads: The Consequences of Cherokee and European Interaction Through the Late Eighteenth Century.à American Antiquityà 78(1):68-88. Warinner C, Garcia NR, and Tuross N. 2013.à Maize, beans and the floral isotopic diversity of highland Oaxaca, Mexico.à Journal of Archaeological Scienceà 40(2):868-873. Garryhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02939714554511524570noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3808065811317863405.post-90748199563047260762019-11-21T04:50:00.001-08:002019-11-21T04:50:11.719-08:00Is the American Dream Over Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 wordsIs the American Dream Over - Essay Example From this study it is clear thatà the opportunity to become a rich and successful citizen is influenced by the level of education. Here we can trace the main manifestations of inequality, which influence the future of the country and people. Rich people appear in advanced position. Good education in the USA costs much; therefore, the possibilities of a child to receive this education directly depend on the prosperity and the education level of his parents. Itââ¬â¢s hard for the parents to earn decent money without good education. The vicious circle appears as a result. The prospects of any American depend on the income and education of his/her parents more, than the prospects of a resident of almost any other developed country. On the other hand, many people think that income inequality is not a problem and the American dream is not so important for America.à This paper highlights thatà the most disappointing thing is that the rich are sure that they should live better, beca use they deserve it as they managed to earn money. Such ideas worsen the situation. In the last decades America chose the political agenda that left the most vulnerable sectors of society behind. The growing concentration of wealth and considerable decrease of taxes on it did not allow investing in education and protection of children. The unemployment rate among the schools graduates is growing rapidly. One more indicator of population distress significantly grew: the frequency of use of various discounts and benefits. Garryhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02939714554511524570noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3808065811317863405.post-30236816927976092932019-11-19T23:12:00.001-08:002019-11-19T23:12:04.274-08:00BIOLOGY ASPECTS OF HEALTH AND DISEASE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 wordsBIOLOGY ASPECTS OF HEALTH AND DISEASE - Essay Example Some of the information requires to be translated into taste, sound, touch and smell. This is why this system is important since it performs these actions. The system also controls body nerves The three systems are responsible in the communication of the body parts. Without one part, one path of relaying body signals will be incomplete. That is, failure of one system will lead automatically to bodily disorders. Every organ being vital assists the other systems in ensuring that the body parts functions well. Autonomic nervous system The function of this system is to control the functioning of the internal organs like intestines, heart and stomach. Additionally, this system is responsible in controlling some of the body muscles. For example, most of the time we do not recognize when the heart beats increase or when the blood vessels contract and expand, this one is responsible for the autonomic nervous system to take care of. Therefore the system conveys information from all parts of t he body. This system is normally Co ordinated by the hypothalamus and the system is a significant homeostasis process. Endocrine system This system consists of glands which produce hormones to the blood streams. It produces chemicals which assist in controlling the bodyââ¬â¢s metabolic activities. ... The hypothalamus is an area between the brain stem and cerebrum that is responsible for controlling sleep patterns, body temperature, thirst, hunger, visual and auditory reflexes. Andersen and J. M. (2002, p.10-15) It is also responsible for communication between the cerebellum and other vital parts of the brain and also the selection of stimuli which are sent to the brain. The hypothalamus serves as a link between the endocrine system, autonomic and central nervous system. The role of the hypothalamus in controlling feeding behavior while linking all the three systems The hypothalamus plays a key role in the homeostasis of energy in triggering feeding behaviors. This is because the control of energy is important which makes eating the most fundamental aspect in maintaining body fats. The feeding behavior is a good example of how the hypothalamus links the endocrine system, central and autonomic nervous system. In the event when there is a deficiency in body fats, the endocrine syste m through a hormone called leptin comes in place sends stimuli to the hypothalamus. Charmandari, Tsigos, Chrousos (2005, p.265-270) In return the hypothalamus sends impulses to the autonomic nervous system and which are further relayed to the central nervous system and the final aspect is the feeling of hunger which motivates us to eat. Therefore the hypothalamus serves many purposes and is crucial in linking all the three systems. This interaction in return helps to control the mode of behavior in humans The functions and diseases of the brain Areas of function of the brain The brain is said to be the center of every signal sent by the body parts. Once a signal is sent to the brain, it acts by interpreting the signal and produces the action for the signal. The Garryhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02939714554511524570noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3808065811317863405.post-74403507021285664282019-11-17T11:42:00.001-08:002019-11-17T11:42:04.378-08:00Alliant health system Essay Example for Free Alliant health system Essay From my point of view no strategy is perfectly sound. There are some or other lacking points in every strategy. In case of alliants strategy, although they have made quite advancements but in last 5yrs they have hit a few unexpected obstacles and drawbacks that has staggered their progress. alliants were only been able to lay the base. The working of alliants was facing the problem of in cordiality to the total quality management philosophy. For alliants to eliminate the problem the quality process still needs a jumpstart ,even the physicians show broader there view point, implementation of an IT system that fully supports total quality management by getting them the data and the important facts it need to have to in cooperate innovation in future in their organisation. Even the CEO wolford said that he cannot talk about any one area which is doing substantially well than its competitors. alliants were finding a problem to get plans into implementation. Even as per the statistics the unable to monitor rate was around 2% to 70%. How well have they implemented the quality strategy? Alliants thought of a new action plan to introduce total quality management with the help of quality management team with a 10 pointer action setup. This time they were determent that the implementation of plans takes up systematically. Mainly 4 area of TQM strategy were taken of well. 1) CARES+ this process was implemented all across the alliants. This helped in shifting from the traditional system of the planning to the improvement of the quality which was highly efficient. 2) EQUIP- this was an idea to give voice to the employees. They were allowed to share their point of view and give their ideas, innovations and communicate with the higher management of the organisation. 3) . Quality Improvement Teams- these teams brought the technicality and specific analytical tools to bring implementation in action. 4) . Critical Paths 3. Evaluate their information technology needs. Believed information technology (I/T) is a key in the future strength of TQM Need ââ¬Å"expert systems ââ¬â computers to help the mindâ⬠ââ¬Å"Was a shift in focus: to patient-oriented systems rather than functional, ââ¬Å"stove pipeâ⬠applications that met narrow departmental needs. Physicians, clinical support professionals, and administrators could share information and drive continuous improvement in service ââ¬Å"HELP offered advice on possible diagnoses, cost-effective treatments, resource scheduling, and drug contraindications. â⬠New I/T strategy offered significant advantages over Alliantââ¬â¢s existing patchwork of stand-alone systems: System worked concurrently ââ¬â advice was available as patient was being treated Had the potential to improve coordination dramatically by collecting data from all corners of the hospital into a single patient-centered system 4. Would you proceed with HELP? From my point of view, yes we should proceed with HELP. As this improving the quality, saving time and even the paper. This system has helped the hospital in making the whole organisation a one working unit. This is basically a single patient orient system that has all the information about every patient who has been admitted in any of their hospital in any other area. This has eliminated the repeated data and has been proved to be more productive, efficient and well organised. 5. What would you do to make sure implementation is successful? The steps which i would take will involve Garryhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02939714554511524570noreply@blogger.com0