A Radical- Socialist Feminism with a Postcolonial Approah...

Feminism for me has come to be the recognition of oppression and privilege. What one does with this knowledge of oppression and privilege is that person’s version of feminism. After reading Tong (2009) on various feminist theories, I have come to see the different feminist theories in a continuum of the feminist movement. Therefore, these theories cannot be boxed into clear-cut categories that share nothing in common with each other. I will attempt to formulate my own feminist theory using the previous works of feminist scholars as my foundation. In order to explain the application of this theory, I will illuminate a feminist issue. Further, I will present ways to tackle the problem and provide limitations of my theory. My feminist theory†¦show more content†¦Through colonization and globalization this system of domination seeks to convert the more egalitarian societies. An example of this spread of domination is the white settler’s attitude towards conquering and taming the nature, which was forcefully embedded in the Native American culture. I am interested in exploring how the foundation of the issue, which is tied to women’s sexuality, plays out in the colonial context. To examine this, I will look at the institution of marriage and prove that it is a form of patriarchal colonization of women. When I talk about colonization of women, the colonizer is not the â€Å"western world† but patriarchy. However, to make connections with colonization, I frequently use the example of White-Western colonizers (Europe) against the dark skinned â€Å"Third World† dwellers (Americas, Africa, Asia and Oceania). Although marriage, wedding ceremonies, and other rituals related to marriage varies from culture and/or geographic location, for sake of simplicity I will look at a marriage system of monogamy between a man and a woman for life. In this system they are expected to procreate and stay together as a nuclear family. This is close to the â€Å"Western† system of marriage, which is seeping into many other cultures through forces of capitalism and cultural hegemony. There are subtle messages that girls at a young age get about getting married. Simone de Beauvoir wrote in the Second Sex â€Å"Marriage

Essay on What is Plagiarism and How to Avoid It - 557 Words

Plagiarism, what is it and how to avoid it has been a major question on every students’ mind. Sure it is easy just to copy and paste and take all the credit for the work that another individual put in, but is it worth it? According to WPA, Writing Program Administrators, the definition of plagiarism as states, â€Å"plagiarism occurs when a writer deliberately uses someone else’s language, ideas, or other original (not common-knowledge) material without acknowledging its source.† Plagiarism has always concerned teachers and administrators, who want students’ work to repre ¬sent their own efforts and to reflect the outcomes of their learning. However, with the advent of the Internet and easy access to almost limitless written material on†¦show more content†¦Although no excuse will lessen the breach of ethical conduct that such behavior repre ¬sents, understanding why students plagiarize can help teachers to consider how to reduce the op ¬p ortunities for plagiarism in their classrooms. Students may fear failure or fear taking risks in their own work. (http://www.wpacouncil.org). The question is why plagiarism causes so much fear in most of the students who write papers? Students may have poor time-management skills or they may plan poorly for the time and effort required for research-based writing, and believe they have no choice but to plagia ¬rize. Students may view the course, the assignment, the conventions of academic documenta ¬tion, or the consequences of cheating as unimportant. Teachers may present students with assignments so generic or unparticularized that stu ¬dents may believe they are justified in looking for canned responses. Instructors and institutions may fail to report cheating when it does occur, or may not enforce appropriate penalties. (http://www.wpacouncil.org). In The New Century Handbook, there are a few helpful ways described to avoid plagiarism. Step one is to take accurate, usable notes. Step two to record complete citation (bibliographic) information along with your notes. Step three is to determine when acknowledgment is needed. Step four; avoid copying and pasting information (text or graphics) from the Intern et into your paper. StepShow MoreRelatedEssay on How to Avoid Plagiarism1228 Words   |  5 PagesHow to Avoid Plagiarism Plagiarism is a growing problem in universities (Matheson Starr 2013) and becoming too common in the scientific world (Ober et al. 2012). Hence it is important for students as well as researchers to know how to avoid plagiarism. Before discussing the ways to avoid plagiarism, this paper discusses the definition, the types and reasons for plagiarism. â€Å"Copying’ or â€Å"borrowing† someone else’s words or ideas may perhaps be the more inoffensive way of explaining plagiarismRead MorePlagiarism Essay887 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Plagiarism is copying another persons ideas, words or writing and pretending that they are ones and one’s own work. Whenever another persons work is copied and republished without an appropriate reference it is considered plagiarism. Because it is so easy to copy and paste digital information, plagiarism in the information age has become a serious problem. The best way to avoid plagiarism is to avoid reading anything written by somebody else. In simple words plagiarism is kidnappingRead MorePlagiarism Essay957 Words   |  4 PagesIntro Plagiarism definition Differences from personal/ outside sources Documentation (MLA/APA) Conclusion What is Plagiarism? One of the biggest issues that will come up when students write papers, is plagiarism. It is getting harder for students to avoid plagiarism. When a student plagiarizes, it can greatly affect them in a number of ways. The intention of this paper is to discuss what plagiarism is, how to give the proper documentation, and what to use when citing a source. Plagiarism is definedRead MoreWhy Plagiarism Is Be Unethical And Immoral919 Words   |  4 PagesHow to Avoid Plagiarism in Professional Writing Professional writing demonstrates critical and creative thinking based on knowledge experience and research. When conducting professional writing it is important to avoid plagiarism at all cost. All schools have a plagiarism policy. For Union University in specific, plagiarism is listed under their Academic Integrity page and it states that not knowing is not an excuse. Plagiarism is considered to be unethical and immoral regardless of who commitsRead MoreThe Reasons for Student Plagiarism and Ways to Avoid It1150 Words   |  5 PagesPThe reasons for student plagiarism and ways to avoid it This is an essay examine that the reasons for students’ plagiarism and how can avoid it in maximum extent by education. In the first place, this essay analyzes some possible cause of the phenomenon of students’ plagiarism. In the second place, this essay investigates the influence of teaching to decrease the incidence of plagiarism. In this age of change, the human race is progressing rapidly on various fronts. Yet at the same time, manyRead More Plagiarism Essay1189 Words   |  5 PagesPlagiarism For many, many years schools have been trying to stop students from plagiarizing materials. Detecting this plagiarism used to be easy because students only had access to books in the library, magazines, and encyclopedias. However, as the popularity of the Internet increased, so did the number of essays and papers being plagiarized. Students can easily go onto the internet and in no time at all find and essay on their topic of choice. For a certain fee they can buy the essay andRead MorePlagiarism in College Work Essay example656 Words   |  3 Pages Plagiarism takes various forms. A student may cheat doing something as extreme as purchasing a paper, hiring someone to write a paper or turning in a paper freely provided by a friend. Many students unknowingly commit Plagiarism by failing to properly cite their sources crediting the authors. Still others cite, but plagiarize by coping much too much and writing far, far too little of their own synthesized thoughts and ideas. Students must be careful about copying too much. If a paper is mostlyRead MorePlagiarism Essay945 Words   |  4 Pagesbiggest issues that will come up when students write papers, is plagiarism. It is getting harder for students to avoid plagiarism. When a student plagiarizes, it can greatly affect them in a number of ways. The intention of this paper is to discuss what plagiarism is, how to give the proper documentation, and what to use when citing a source. Plagiarism is defined as taking somebody’s work and using it as your own work (â€Å"What is Plagiarism†). A variety of things can be plagiarized; they can rangeRead MorePlagiarism And Online Education : Plagiarism1331 Words   |  6 Pages Plagiarism and Online Education Ticara Cook INF 103: Computer Literacy Joan Rhodes July 10, 2015 â€Æ' Plagiarism and Online Education Online education has been one of the largest growing concepts of learning new skills and gain knowledge throughout the digital world. Over ten years ago educational institutes were using textbooks, blackboards and paper to teach higher learning techniques. While online education is a part of the digital society it gives many people ways to balance life and accomplishRead MorePlagiarism And Academic Integrity999 Words   |  4 Pagesand persistence are all behaviors that interpret personal and professional attributes of Academic integrity (Missouri, 2017). Plagiarism plays a very detrimental part in violation these principles which can lead to serious consequences academically. Plagiarism have different meanings base upon understanding and knowledge of what plagiarism really means. Plagiarism is taking someone else’s text or statement and claim it to be your own and not giving credit to the original author (Sue Thompson

The Rise and Fall of Feudalism - 770 Words

Xiang Wei Feudalism, as a decentralized political system, flourished in Medieval Europe. In this essay, the main political and economic characteristics of Feudalism will be mentioned, while discussing the main historical factors to the rise and fall of feudalism. The rise of Feudalism was a direct result of insecurity that caused by several significant historical factors. At first, the collapse of Roman Empire that led to prolonged unrest and power struggles was essentially a reason for why Europe was divided into many small states. The frequent fights among those states made people suffered from violence and insecurity. Even though Charlemagne united those states and Europe lasted for a period time of peace, Holy Roman Empire†¦show more content†¦The revival of commerce and the widespread use of money changed the relations between feudal lord and serf. Some lords began to rent out their lands to tenant farmers. Using those lands, serfs engaged themselves into trade, which allowed them to substitute a money payment for their feudal obligations and become tenant farmers. In the 14th century, the labor shortage caused by the Black Death led to a rise of bargaining power of serfs; many serfs’ wages raised and became able to purch ase their freedom while feudal lords lost their power by the end of the Medieval Europe. At third, as stability and security in Europe gradually came back, the existence of a feudal knight’s military service became unnecessary. What monarchs were more willing to do is assemble large mercenary armies at relatively low cost. Based on all of the factors above, feudalism was replaced by a system of government that brought the birth of modern capitalism. In conclusion, while feudalism functioned very well in the insecure and undeveloped period of early Middle Ages, its end was inevitable under the powerful push of historical trend in terms of politics andShow MoreRelatedThe Rise and Fall of Feudalism Essay868 Words   |  4 PagesThe Rise and Fall of Feudalism Federation is a word that describes the United States government. A Federal government is defined as the act of federalizing or joining separate organizations (Answers 1). In the United States, the three branches of government (1). In the Middle Ages most governments changed and rarely stayed the same for really long periods of time. Many things would happen in each country that would change the type of government that each one had. Especially, during the MiddleRead MoreThe Fall Of Feudalism And The Rise Of Capitalism1304 Words   |  6 PagesThe fall of feudalism in the 12th century eventually led to the rise of capitalism. To get there, the first thing needed was a change in thinking. This began with the scientific revolution, and led to the Enlightenment in the 18th century. The Enlightenment, also known as the Age of Reason, was highlighted by individualism, reason, and skepticism. Skepticism caused people to denounce divine right of kings, thus moving from monarchies to d emocracies. This desire for knowledge coupled with the scientificRead MoreMain Reasons for the Fall of Feudalism1067 Words   |  5 PagesFeudalism developed as a result of the frequent invasions made by the vikings during the Middle Ages around the 900s to early 1500s. Feudalism served its purpose by creating a system where the king would appoint lords that would appoint knights to appoint serfs that would be expected to work the land and fields in exchange for food, protection, and accommodations. It provided stability because lords were able to govern smaller groups of people through a system called manorialism. Feudalism allowedRead MoreKey Differences Between Feudalism And Capitalism996 Words   |  4 Pagesthe key differences between feudalism and capitalism. Explain how Heilbroner discusses the rise and establishment of capitalism? In this short essay, I will explain few key differences between feudalism and capitalism based on Heilbroners book. They are as follows: the property rights (Land), the system of wage and labor (Workers), and the existence of competition. Additionally, I will discuss the rise of capitalism based on Heilbroner point of view. Both feudalism and capitalism are definedRead MoreFeudalism And The Middle Ages816 Words   |  4 PagesFeudalism In The Middle Ages When people conjure images of the Middle Ages, people think of chaos, war, and little improvement. In fact, much of this is true. During the Middle Ages, a system called the Feudal System was formed to maintain order. It might have made life tough for peasants, but it kept nobles, or upper-class people, rich and in power. The Feudal System greatly affected daily life for everyone, but, in time, it collapsed. The constant chaos of the Middle Ages caused the Feudal SystemRead MoreThe Fall Of The Western Roman Empire923 Words   |  4 PagesAfter the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 C.E., centralized government in Western Europe began to collapse. As a result, central authority was unable to perform its duties and rule over the land. The people frantically looked for a political system to protect themselves, some form of security, especially after the split of Charlemagne’s empire and the invaders that threatened Europe from all directions. The result was the rise of feudalism, a system established on â€Å"oaths of loyalty† betweenRead MoreThe Rise Of The Middle Ages904 Words   |  4 PagesEurope. After the fall of Charlemagne’s empire, invasions and anarchy became the societal norm. If they wanted to survive, they had to meet particular needs. The people of the High Middle Ages met their needs of political organization, economic provision, and social aspects through Feudalism, Manorialism, and through the Church. Feudalism was a combination of legal and military customs that flourished from the 9th to 15th centuries that provided political organization. Feudalism was created as a solutionRead MoreMarxist View of the Capitalistic Mode of Production and Exploitation1096 Words   |  5 Pagesadvantage of the labor power of the proletariat, creating profit and fueling the expansion necessary to keep profit margins at acceptable levels. Marx argues that this economic system, in which capital is the basis of wealth, sprung from the fall of feudalism when the means of production made obsolete the feudalistic relations of production, in which ownership of land was the basis of wealth. His claim, therefore, that capitalistic societies are exploitative class societies is true when one considersRead MoreModel Essay Comparison Essay Post-Classical Civilizations1304 Words   |  6 PagesQuestion: With the collapse of the classical civilizations, post-classical civilizations arose shortly thereafter. C ompare the factors that led to the rise post-classical civilizations from 500 CE to 1200CE between two of the following regions- Europe, East Asia, Africa or the Middle East. Model Essay Comparison Essay Post-Classical Civilizations With the collapse of the Roman, Gupta and Han empires, the world was left in a period of chaos with little structure in most areas. However afterRead MoreLooking Back at the Middle Ages1485 Words   |  6 Pagesthe signing of the Magna Carta. Secondly, was the Black Death (also known as the Bubonic Plague that affected the religious, social, and economic aspects. An event that affected the religious and economic aspects were the Crusades. There was also the rise of the Ottoman Empire which affected the social, political, and economic aspects.Finnally, there was the Hundred Years war that affected the political aspects. The Magna Carta was one of the most significant events of the Middle Ages. The Magna

Drag Racing free essay sample

Introduction Drag racing, an acceleration contest from a standing start between two vehicles covering a measured distance, is probably as old as the automobile itself. As a legal and commercially organized sport, however, it began on Sunday, June 19, 1950. On that day at an airstrip near Santa Ana, California, C. J. Hart, originally of Findlay, Ohio, hosted with two partners the Santa Ana Drags. A year before that, in Goleta, California, a drag race was held on a closed-off section of road with  approval  of the police, but it was only a one-time event. The surge of  returning  veterans at the end of World War II, many of whom could afford an automobile and had a sense of adventure as well as a desire to test the performance of their machines, gave rise to street racing or hot rodding. It was street racing, illegal and  dangerous, which led to the need for safely organized events. Today drag meets take place all across the United States with some contests attracting upwards of 50,000 spectators. Although  drag racing  has become more professional and commercialized than in the beginning, many hobbyists still have the opportunity to participate. There are a multiplicity of race classes, each held to certain rules regarding the weight of the vehicle, engine size and modification, and body configuration. In any major drag-race event there will be dozens of  class  winners. Drag meets in the United States are sanctioned by the National Hot Rod Association (NHRA), the American Hot Rod Association (AHRA), or the International Hot Rod Association (IHRA). These associations establish and enforce contest and safety rules. The NHRA, founded in 1951 by Wally Parks, remains the most influential drag-racing entity. The first NHRA national championship meet was held inGreat Bend, Kansas, in 1951. The measured course for most races is a quarter-mile, although some competitions are limited to one-eighth of a mile. The track is a straight strip made of asphalt or concrete. Race events usually begin with each  class  conducting trials; the 16 drivers with the lowest times are allowed starting positions in the official competition. After the 16 compete, eight winners advance to the semi-finals until the two remaining victors drag for the championship. The format and rituals of the race are generally the same for all race classes. In the burnout box behind the starting line, drivers will spin their rear tires to generate heat for better traction. Then on signal by the Christmas tree, the electronic starting pole, they will advance to the staging area and then to the starting line. The race will begin when three amber lights, mounted in a vertical row for each driving lane, flash in quick secession from top to bottom, followed by the green light. Should a racer start too soon, a red light at the very bottom of the Christmas tree will turn on, meaning automatic disqualification for the  driver  at fault. Most races, which last from five to ten seconds, are won and lost at the starting line for either red lighting or for not attacking the green, respectively. Beware of drag racing addiction. It is just a powerful as any other addiction. Too many trips to the strip, track, and street has caused many couples some serious problems. There are good and bad things which you can become addicted to. Unfortunately, any addiction can pose serious problems. Gambling poses one of the biggest problems in the United States today, not because its gambling, but because people become addicted to it and lose perspective on the important things in life. Alcohol, cigarettes, and other drug addictions are at an all time high throughout the world, especially in this Country. These are the most common and well known visual addictions. Its pretty hard to hide behind one of them, time will tell. The closet addictions (I call them) such as porno and other sexual addictions are much more difficult to recognize in people because you cant look at a person and tell if he or she has a sex problem of some sort. To further prove that you can become addicted to almost anything; lets take a quick look at a few other habit forming hobbies which can easily turn into addictions. Junk collecting for many is more than just a fun past time, its a serious condition called hoarding which is addictive and requires professional help to overcome. One of the most well known types of addictions is sports. This addiction can come in any form of sports ranging from video games, football, basketball, and so on, but one of the easiest habits to form is a drag racing addiction. Drag racing seems to give its participants a high that keeps them coming back for more. Many times it only takes just one trip to the tracked and you are hooked for life. The power, the sound, and the speed of a well built  muscle car  can be very exciting. But what is it that causes people, both male and female to become hooked or addicted to drag racing. In order to answer this question you have to actually experience being a part of building a racing car. Learning about engines, horsepower, torque, racing slicks and all that only increases your anticipation. The anticipation of creating something so powerful is mind boggling, and the thrill of victory when you first experience it naws and eats at you from that point on. Once you compete, you are forever trying to outperform, out build, and out run your competitor. The first race down the strip only leads to you wanting more and more and more. The feeling you get can hardly be put into words. Its exciting, overwhelming, and emotional. This experience usually causes most modest drag racers to become power hunger beasts, thus another victim bitten by the drag racing addiction bug. At any age, one can develop a drag racing addiction, even if its just for playing  drag racing games. Participants from the age of four to 84 years old seem to it for the same reasons, and all serious drag racers know that deep down inside, you are only as good as your last race, win or lose. In closing, I want to let you know that the hunger for more horsepower, torque, and speed sends the novice and professional drag racers alike back to the drawing board over and over again. Drag racing is an automobile or motorcycle competition that uses straight, level, and fairly short ? -mile (400 meter) or ? -mile (800 meter) tracks, though distances can vary. Competitors commonly race by twos, side by side. The vehicles start the race from a dead stop, accelerating to great speeds in a short interval. The first vehicle to pass the â€Å"traps† or end of the official track wins. The drag racing track extends sufficiently beyond the traps to allow vehicles to decelerate safely. Drag races are frequently run in â€Å"heats. † A heat is one completed drag race, and many take place in a single racing event. Winning a heat allows the driver to progress to the next heat. At the end of the day, the two best drivers compete against each other for the final win. Autos and motorcycles used in drag racing have been modified in most cases, some heavily so. A vehicle is classified according to its modifications to ensure fair competition. Cars built for drag racing might be turbo charged, supercharged, or fitted with nitrous oxide systems. Bodies are made of light material to allow better power-to-weight ratios. Among the top five professional classes of drag racing are  Top Fuel Dragster,  Top Fuel Funny Car,  Pro Modified,  Pro Stock  and  Pro Stock Bike  for motorcycles. There are also popular classifications that fall outside professional races. Some of these are  Top Alcohol Dragster,Top Alcohol Funny Car,  Super Comp Quick Rod,  Super Gas Super Rod,  Super Street Hot Rod,Super Stock  and  Stock  car racing. Smaller cars can also compete in the  Sport Compact  drag racing class. Drag racing has a certain mystique that appeals not only to professionals, but also to adolescents coming of age. Without access to a drag strip, some teenagers with customized cars engage in street racing as an illegal and dangerous form of drag racing. Street racers find a strip of straight road and compete against each other. The movie  American Graffiti  (1973) featured a street racing scene, while  The Fast and the Furious  (2001) was based around a proposed subculture of street racers. Street racing is extremely dangerous and results in many senseless deaths each year. Though professional drag racing is enjoyed worldwide, it remains most popular in the United States, where it originated. Drag racing events are thrilling to attend, with speeds matched only by the incredible roar of the engines. Those with sensitive hearing may want to bring earplugs. Body Street Racing is a form of unsanctioned Illegal Racing. These racings take place in suburban public roads. Street Racing can be separated into 2 races, spontaneous or coordinated. Spontaneous ones are when 2 vehicles meet at a stop light and start when the light turns green; these races are considered to be very dangerous because of the unpredicted cars that might pass your way. The other one, coordinated is a much safer race because it blocks out streets so no one will come past the race course. These kinds of races are well planned out before the race night, often the people around have a 2 way radio to communicate and they also have police scanners and GPS units to spot out the local police hot spots. Street Racing was reported to originate in the US in 1930s. In the world of Street Racing, there are different types of racing. Drag racing is considered the most common type of race around, this involves two or more vehicles to accelerate from zero until the given distance is reached. The start is usually started by a person dropping his arm or if at night they use flash lights. Open Road This is the simplest form of racing. These races consist of two or more vehicles to compete until one is a clear winner. This is very different from Drag Racing, which only has a set distance on a straight road. Touge is currently the new race around. Touge is sometimes referred to as drifting. Touge racing is when one car chases the other down a mountain pass as seen on The Fast and The Furious: Tokyo Drift. This race can only end when the chaser overtakes the runner or when the runner outruns the chaser. These races are the most common ones in the streets today. While I was searching for an article in The Age, I found an article concerning Illegal Drag Racing where the driver was found speeding on Princes Highway at Altona at 1. 5 am on April 20. He was clocked at 150km/h which is 50km/h over the speed limit. At some stage where the man tried to turn, he took it too fast and hit a kerb, putting some damage on the car. The man is suspected to have been racing with another person but the police are still searching for them. If the drivers know the risks of Illegal Drag Racing, why do they still do it? There are several reasons for that : A community generally springs up around the street rac ing scene, providing social interaction among the participants therein. The opportunity to prove the worth of ones mechanical ability (or money invested in a vehicle). The simple and uncomplicated excitement of racing without the entry fees and rules. The excitement of racing when law enforcement is certain to give chase. Street races are sometimes wagered on, either by the participants or observers. This is the origin of the term racing for pink slips (which means that the winner keeps the opponents car), which rarely happens; most wagers involve cash. These are just some of the reasons why they commit Illegal Drag Racing. As the street racing culture places a very high social value on a fast vehicle, people who might not otherwise be able to afford highly modifiable, but very expensive vehicles such as the Acura NSX and Toyota Supra may attempt to steal them, violently or otherwise. Additionally, street racers tend to form teams which participate in racing together; the implication above is that these teams may be a form of organized crime or gang activity. Street racing in Australia is most widespread in its two largest cities, Melbourne and Sydney. Street Racers in Australia and New Zealand are called Hoons. This term is used to describe reckless and dangerous driving. In Melbourne, since the 1970s, several legal street racing was allowed to be held regularly at Calder Park Raceway. These days the police have been organizing on-street legal racing events to encourage people to participate in the events safely. There have been reports that a hot spot has been found in Dandenong and Springvale areas, where street racing is held occasionally because of its large roads and quiet streets. For my conclusion, Drag Racing should not be taken lightly, it causes a lot of deaths and damages to property if somehow a vehicle lost control. But I guess its their decision if they want to race or not, they are risking their own lives just to have a bit of excitement. Conclusion Drag Racing is an important subject that is taught at all academic levels. Many students struggle to write their  paper on Drag Racing,  Drag Racing test  term paper or  coursework about Drag Racing. The number of academic assignments can come as a shock to students who try and make the transition from highs school to college. This means that you have to research and write a thorough and complete  Drag Racing test. A professional writer who has an in-depth knowledge and understanding of  Drag Racing fallacies  can help you save hours of your time. We are available to help you write your  cause and effect of Drag Racing  assignment and  Drag Racing summary  24 hours a day, 7 days a week and at any educational level. We will ensure that your  Drag Racing analysis  is researched, original, properly cited and formatted. Your paper will also be written without any grammatical, spelling and punctual mistakes. Racing, to me, is just the outward display of whose car is faster than the other guys. It is not a sport. It is not game. It is just immaturity on wheels. Now of course, many people will put a lot of work, money, and time into making their car faster than the next guys, but why? There is no product to show for all of your hard work but a glove-box full of speeding tickets, an engine that will need to be replaced soon, and tires that have already been replaced ten times. Hopefully, you will soon realize that beating someone else in a drag race at the stop-light has its consequences. Racing your vehicle can lead to speeding tickets, which in turn, can lead to a bite in your wallet. Speeding tickets normally range from about a hundred to two hundred dollars and can be documented on your permanent driving record. For example, you can get away with your first ticket by paying the fine and then taking defensive driving, but if you get another one within the next year, defensive driving will not be an option. If this happens, you will have to pay the fine and the violation will be documented. Differed adjudication is another option, but a judge must grant it. It basically works like probation, in that, if you get another ticket within either a ninety-day or one hundred and eighty-day period (depending on what the judge gives you), both tickets will go on your record. But if you manage to make the ninety or one hundred and eighty days, the ticket will not go on your record. Since a drag race is only last a few minutes, racers who win call it their â€Å"15 seconds of Fame†, a play on Andy Warhol’s famous quotation. However, racers trying to create even 15 second place in drag racing for themselves since the 1950’s. This play on words speaks about the short duration of success a racer has, and reflects the intense, brief burst of competition during a race. As mentioned previously, racers consider themselves as competitors first. Examining the experiences of driver in drag racing has made it clear to me that women are both empowered and constrained by gender roles within male defined sports. Within the history of the sport, woman began in a traditional role as supporting their husbands who were drag racers. As ideas of the family changed in the 1950’s women gradually became part of the public realm society, including sports. Woman such as Shirley Muldowney created legal, equal arenas for women to compete against men. My participant observation and interviews with women racers were based in the literature regarding women’s experiences in male dominated sport, gender norms in sports and the experiences of early women drag racers. I observed one drag racing event and explored the spatial differences which define women’s participation within them. My interviews explored the experiences of four women in the event, three as racers and one as supporter. The opinions of men were identified through conversations with my participant observation.