New Mexico’s Border Issues

Illegal immigration refers to the immigration of people across field moulding without visa or valid documents. The prohibited immigration give rotate to a larger set of social reappearances in areas, such as economy, social welfare, education and health, smuggling and crime. The international border between United States and Mexico runs for about 3,141 km which is frequently crossed over by countless illegal immigrants from Mexico. The reason for these illegal crossings is the difference in living standards and wages in US and Mexico. Even though there large group of border patrol personnels guarding the border, alien immigrants can calm down sneak in through various locations due to lack of funds and consistent patrol in the area..According to an estimate over a one thousand thousand people who cross over to US, 45 percent final stage up in becoming agricultural labors in various US states. The economic and social apostrophize of illegal immigration are enormous. It is est imated that about 10,000 illegal aliens cross into US every day with yearbook figure reaching to of 3 million. A third of these immigrants are caught and returned to their home country while one-half of them become US residents permanently. About 9 to 11 millions illegal immigrants reside in US at present.Due to the acceptance of low wages by illegal immigrants in New Mexico and other states, about1.8 million native workers suffer loosing not only their wages, but also jobs raising the cost of state welfare to US$ 15 billion annually. According to the National Academy of Sciences it costs $89000 to pay for an alien immigrants during his life stay in US.However its not only the loss of job or revenue, but 80 percent of cocaine and 50 percent of heroin in US is smuggled through impudent Mexico borders by these illegal immigrants. The illegal immigrants cost billions of dollars every year to the American taxpayers especially the free give-and-take offered to illegal aliens. Due to which many hospitals New Mexico, Arizona and California has been closed down. The total economic cost of illegal immigrants is estimated to in between 67$ to $87 billion.Since 1986 US has embarked efforts to restrict illegal immigration with the reach of Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA) which expanded the funding for the US border patrol. Between 1986 and 1996, coition and chairman took a series of restrictive actions to regain the control of US and Mexico border. However despite these pass judgment and IRCA act, both legal and illegal immigration continued to rise. The federal government in 1993 initiated another intend to install much officers at the border. These plans have fundamental weakness due to less defended border at many areas. For example when mobilization of forces was activated in El Paso and San Diego, the flow of migrants turned to Arizona and Texas creating pertly problems in these states.The push by US authorities pushed the immigrants to cross ove r from more remote deserts and mountains and rivers where its much more hard for border patrol to capture them. Another loss has been the higher consecrate of injury and death that also accelerated the cost of spending on already poor counties in New Mexico and border states.Even though the Border Patrol budget has been increased 10 multiplication between 1986 and 2002, but the arrival of immigrants has also risen. In 2005, New Mexico declared emergency due to the rise in drug smuggling, kidnapping and murder in the state. The State governor criticized the federal government and sexual congress by mentioning total lack of support from the Border Patrol. In recent days the illegal immigrant issue has become a national debate with politicians on both sides favoring and disfavoring the issue due to their own vested interests.thither have been suggestions to construct fence, wall, and deployment of more Border Patrol agents to address the cross border issue. In creation the problem is much bigger than it seems. Constructing a few miles wall or fence will not bring any change, unless realistic approach is taken to tackle the issue. Even after the constructions of fence in San Diego the flow of immigrants increased as fence provides an excuse for Border Patrol to be less sleeplessAnalyst believe that US polices have failed to produce any result. A new approach is necessary to address the issue. The solution to the problem lies in the undocumented migration, which if made legal can prove more productive. Under the current immigration law, all countries have resembling quota of 20,000 thousand legal immigrants per year which is same for the Mexico, the closest US neighbor. A more realistic policy would be to provide temporary visas, (which President Bush has recently announced), however greater emphasis should be paid to the Mexicans as Mexico is the major affair of the problem.ReferenceCNN, (August 13, 2005). Border emergency declared in New Mexico. Retrieved February 8, 2007, Web land site http//www.cnn.com/2005/US/08/12/newmexico/2. Economic Cost of Illegal migration. Retrieved February 8, 2007, Web site http//www.cairco.org/econ/econ.html3. Douglas S. Massey, Beyond the Border Buildup. Retrieved February 8, 2007, Web site www.ailf.org4. fencing material in Failure. Retrieved February 8, 2007, Web site http//www.ailf.org/ipc5. America Org, Illegal immigration a real issue. Retrieved February 8, 2007, Web site http//www.americas.org/